Recipe: Prunes in Cognac

Prunes in Cognac

Prunes in Cognac.

Prunes in Cognac is a nice accompaniment to a rich dish such as coq au vin; we came across it when researching rabbit recipes. The Windy Kitchen uses it in her rabbit prep but we prefer it as a side dish. Also a great name for a cover band, by the way. Makes 4-6 condiment servings.

Ingredients:
20 prunes, pitted
¼ c cognac
½ cup stock (to match whatever meat you are serving, or just use chicken stock)
2 T butter

Method: simmer all ingredients until prunes are soft, approximately 10 minutes. Serve as a sweet/sour condiment with savory foods, much as you might serve chutney, cranberry sauce etc.

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Recipe: Fried Rice Mu Noi

Fried Rice Mu Noi

Fried Rice Mu Noi, made with shrimp.

Fried rice has infinite variations, but a good place to start is this recipe modified from a Yelp tutorial featuring Mu Noi Brunch, a Laotian restaurant in Auburn, ME. Chef Sayvepen Sengsavang has an interesting way with sauces and I’ve included the brands he recommends, but you’re also fine using your own favorites.

Ingredients:
2 c or more (we use closer to 4 c) cooked jasmine rice, at room temperature or chilled
2 T neutral vegetable oil
4 garlic cloves, peeled and minced
8 oz protein such as shrimp, chicken, pork or tofu, or a combination (optional)
2 eggs, uncooked
2 T oyster sauce (chef recommends Maekrua Thai Oyster Sauce or Healthy Boy Brand)
1 T light/thin soy sauce (chef recommends Kwong Hung Seng brand)
1 T dark soy sauce (chefrecommends Kwong Hung Seng brand)
1 T Golden Mountain seasoning sauce (or regular soy sauce)*
1 bunch (half a dozen) scallions, cut into rings, including some of the green
3 sprigs cilantro, coarsely chopped

Method: crack eggs into a bowl and whisk till thoroughly mixed. Heat oil to medium-high in a sauté pan, add garlic and cook till fragrant but not browned. Add protein and cook till about 2/3 done. Push protein and garlic bits off to the side, add a bit more oil if the pan is dry, and pour in beaten egg and heat, stirring, till it is cooked through like scrambled eggs. Add rice and scallions (save a few rings of scallion for garnish) and alternate stirring and flattening motions til the rice is nicely oiled and mixed with no white clumps remain. Add sauces and continue stirring/flattening till thoroughly incorporated. Serve hot, garnished with additional scallion rings and chopped cilantro.

*This is a personal favorite of ours, a soy sauce with added sugar and salt and “flavour enhancers”. Well worth adding to your Asian sauce library.

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CreoleFood.com is a new solution for your hot sauce needs

Creole Foods Shipment

My bounty from creolefoods.com.

My last bottle of Cajun Chef Sport Peppers fell, jumped or was pushed off the counter and broke its dispenser cap so it would no longer seal in the precious spicy vinegar. No pepper sauce* of any variety is available in upstate New York, not even Trappey’s, so it was off to the internet. I knew my previous supplier was out of business so I was happy to find a new source in CreoleFood.com, a wholesale distributor that also does mail order.

Cajun Chef Broken

Heartbreak.

Since I’m going to be paying a premium for shipping anyway I insist on Cajun Chef, the pepper sauce of choice at the late, lamented Highland Park Cafeteria. I ordered 4 bottles so I won’t run out for a while plus a large bottle of the Cajun Chef Louisiana Hot Sauce and a small bottle (3 oz) of the same for my carry-on. Plus a bottle of Crystal while I’m at it, why not?

The total was $15 then I paid $13.57 for home delivery, which I’m completely happy with. Take a look at the careful packaging and you’ll see I’m basically reimbursing their shipping and handling costs for a product priced at retail. By comparison, shipping for a single bottle of Cajun Chef Sport Peppers will run you $12.51 at Cajun Grocers, and a single bottle at Amazon is $9.96 with Prime shipping included.

CreoleFood.com carries a wide variety of Louisiana goods including boudin, turducken and frozen crawfish, but shipping costs for those perishable items may be more than you want to pay. Some items still bring up a $4.95 flat rate shipping charge which sounds too good to be true, and it probably is. I called the company and they explained they have recently found 3 day delivery via UPS to be unreliable; that was the shipping method used for the flat rate so it’s been discontinued, at least for New York. If you live closer it might still apply to you.

I’m happy with CreoleFood.com because I got the items I wanted at a fair price (and with quick delivery—I ordered on a Monday and the package arrived on Friday) and recommend you check them out. (And that’s not an affiliate link, just a sincere recommendation.)

*Pepper sauce down south means the vinegar in a jar of pickled chile peppers. That red hot sauce? That’s (regardless of brand) Tabasco.

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To cook a rabbit

Faux Rabbit

Does this look like a rabbit to you?

Our freezer died the other day and, due to pandemic shortages, we had to buy a smaller one and defrost a number of items for immediate consumption. The package pictured above was one of those items. It was purchased from a local grower at our farmer’s market and had a label that said THANK YOU rather than a description of contents, but I understood it was a rabbit which had been purchased for a special occasion which had now arrived. The item weighed a little under 4 pounds and cost $27.

Faux Rabbit 2

I don’t think so….

The above picture was taken as the defrosted item came out of the refrigerator. While it was frozen there was a light layer of frost that prevented you from seeing anything inside, so the actual contents of the package did not become visible until now. And at left is the item after it was removed from the package.

Notice anything unexpected?

That’s right, it’s a chicken. A rather expensive chicken sold as a rabbit.

To assuage my disappointment, I did end up with some promising rabbit recipes we can try when we come up with an actual bunny. (We have lots of cottontails in our yard in springtime, stealing our shiso sprouts, but no shotgun so we will have to hope Elmer Fudd stops by.)

Here is a classic French rabbit recipe which resembles coq au vin. It’s from a bilingual website called Cuisine d’Aubéry which features quite a few recipes from renowned chefs, French and otherwise. (King Arthur baking instructor Cyril Hitz is there, with a nice fougasse.)

Here is a recipe in which the rabbit is marinated for 24 hours (but it’s not hassenpfeffer, see below) and served with stewed prunes. Looks pretty good and there are a lot of preparation photos. I expect you could make this or many other rabbit recipes with chicken as a substitution.

And here is a southern Germany (Swabian) rabbit recipe in which the hare is finished with sour cream, lemon and capers. It came from Mimi Sheraton’s Complete Guide to Mastering Authentic German Cooking. (That’s his affiliate link, not ours.) The author seems to hunt a lot of his own meat and advises that you should only make hassenpfeffer if you have a gamey wild rabbit; if you do his recipe is here.

And now, it’s off for some red wine to make Julia Child’s classic coq au vin. (That’s not a recipe link but a preparation discussion on one of our favorite food sites, The Kitchn.) We’ve cooked this many times and know it will be good. Bon appetit!

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Street food crawl of the Bay Area, March 2021

Dinuguan Plate

Street food crawl success: dinuguan, garlic rice, lechon kawali.

Back in the Bay Area after a COVID-mandated absence, we resolved to make up for lost time by hitting as many ethnic eating spots as possible. This was literally street food because most indoor dining rooms were still closed—so the meals would be eaten in the car, in parks or just standing on the curb outside the restaurant. Plus the places we visited featured the strong, primal flavors you would think of as street food in Thailand, Hong Kong, Vietnam and any number of foreign destinations we were unable to visit as of now.

First Korean KFC

KFC from First Korean Market.

Our original plan was to rent a car and head east from San Francisco across the Bay Bridge, thus avoiding the toll, then down to the Asian meccas of Union City and Milpitas and ultimately back up the peninsula side. But all the places we wanted to try turned out to be on the peninsula so we headed due south instead. First stop was King’s Thai Cuisine 1 on Clement Street, where we ordered our favorite #3 beef noodle soup with stew meat and tendon. The takeout meal presented an immediate challenge because we got a quart container filled to the brim with stock and meat, and a second container with noodles, veggies and condiments. We ate standing up by our rental car, using the roof as a table, slurping up the soup until there was enough room to add the noodles. It was sloppy, and delicious.

Suruki Poke

Poke from Suruki Supermarket.

We had just learned the first lesson of street food crawling: prepare before you go. Buy some inexpensive big plastic bowls and plates (after our messy meal, we got ours at the Kamei housewares store on Clement) and keep them in your rental car along with towels, bandanas and perhaps a change of clothes. And bring lots of quarters because the meters often won’t recognize your credit card, and parking fines are brutal in San Francisco.

What next? We wanted some Korean food, but the place we chose did not answer the phone and so we stopped at the nearby First Korean Market for some of their always excellent chicken wings, which were a fixture at school events when our kids attended a Korean immersion language program. Then we realized what we really wanted was Filipino food, specifically the steam table food we remember at a lunch place in the Atwater district of Los Angeles, and more specifically a stew called dinuguan, made with black cubes of pork blood. Yelp led us to a hole in the wall called Mekeni; we would return more than once in search of our bloody quarry. They weren’t serving dinuguan that day but we picked up excellent portions of Filipino menudo (completely different than the Mexican variety) and sinigang, a sour soup.

Vietnamese Steam Table

Steam table at Que Hong.

Mekeni is in Daly City, which turns out to be the Filipino dining epicenter of the Bay Area. We chose Mekeni over other establishments because it has steam tables (you could see them in the posted photos) and you could buy ala carte vs a combo plate. Second rule of street food crawling: look (on Yelp, Tripadvisor or Google) for places with search food results like “Filipino steam table” or “Vietnamese fast food”. Then, comb the reviews for comments such as “tastes like what my gramma made back home”.

That strategy led us, on another day, to Que Hong in the Viet Town section of East San Jose. Ordering here presented a challenge because the lighted menus on the wall had been taken down and none of the dishes were labeled. Luckily another customer helped us out (something that is likely to happen often on a street food crawl—regular customers, as well as counter folks, are delighted that you’re trying their food) and we ended up with a solid meal of fried spare ribs sweetened with palm sugar and a side of bitter melon with octopus.

It’s a 50-mile drive from San Francisco to San Jose, which we made with the radio off even though there are some excellent stations in the Bay Area. Perhaps you spent some time backpacking abroad in your younger years. Remember that feeling of eternal in-the-moment vigilance, for your own safety but also because you didn’t want to miss anything? Street food foraging is like that. You have a hypothetical destination but you need to be ready to change course at any moment and you are focused on all the external factors that might trigger that.

Steam Table Pinoy

Steam table at Kusina Na Tess.

Other spots we hit, on one day or another, included Suruki, a Japanese market in San Mateo with very fresh and high quality sushi-grade fish (we ordered yellowtail, our favorite; a frozen saba which we defrosted in our hotel room; and a poke bowl on the correct assumption that day-old fish from this place would be better than sushi in most places); Little Lucca, a popular sandwich spot in South San Francisco that made a big but not particularly distinctive house special on a Dutch crunch roll; Gai Chicken Rice in SF’s Castro District to satisfy our yen for Hinanese chicken (street food standouts are not always holes in the wall; this trendy spot is universally rated best in the city for this dish); and Pho Ha Noi, a solid Vietnamese place in San Jose that rewarded the street food crawler with excellent soup and outdoor seating.

If you’re keeping score, we’re still waiting for our dinuguan. We finally found it on the very last day, after we had turned in the car, at a place right in San Francisco called Kusina Na Tess. We’d avoided this place initially because Yelp said it was in Union Square which is full of tourist spots, but in fact it’s in the adjacent and much seedier Tenderloin. It had steam tables, a steady stream of Doordash drivers picking up orders, and excellent dinuguan which we ordered with garlic rice and lechon kawali (crispy fried pork belly with the skin on).

Mission accomplished, it was time to head for the airport. But not, of course, without stopping at Saigon Sandwich for a couple of bahn mi (special combination and grilled pork) for the long plane ride home.

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Food for Thought: Myra Waldo Complete Book of Oriental Cooking

We have published a couple of recipes from Myra Waldo’s grandiosely-titled paperback, and when we went looking for another in our tattered copy its page was missing. That led us to Amazon.com (affiliate link!) where we were surprised to discover there’s quite a thriving aftermarket in used copies of the book which was originally published in 1960.

The recipes are presented in old-school format, 3 or 4 to a page with ingredients and minimal instructions; none of the preamble that’s typical on food blogs (not this one!) today.  Myra Waldo traveled extensively as a food consultant for Pan American Airways and did her best to interpret the foods she liked for the American cook with zero experience of Asian cuisine. Most are a lot better than they have to be.

Myra Waldo Cookb ook

My tattered Myra Waldo cookbook.

Ground Lamb Curry with Peas, for example, uses individual spices rather than the “curry powder” you’d expect in a midcentury cookbook. And Korean Bean Sprout Salad was likely designed as an appetizer to be served in an assortment, or banchan, though it’s the only recipe in that category in the Korean section. She frequently uses anchovy paste as a substitute for fish sauce; I think you could probably substitute fish sauce 1:1 to update. And she uses “dried ground chili peppers” instead of localized ingredients like gochugaru which would have been impossible to find in 1960.

Speaking of chilis, some of her recommendations will seem peculiar to today’s cook, like the inclusion of a cup of flour in a pho recipe. Use your own filter and experiment with the dishes that sound interesting to you; do not by any means rely on the recipes as definitive. Myra Waldo’s Complete Book of Oriental Cooking provides a very different kind of food exploration, and a used copy will only cost you a few bucks, so why not check it out!?

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Making Croissants with King Arthur

King Arthur Croissant

Croissant from our King Arthur croissant class.

Last weekend was packed with March Madness and SXSW, but when an email arrived announcing a last-minute opening in the Lofty Layers class at King Arthur Baking School everything else got pushed aside. The class had an unusual format: watch a video and make the base dough (détrempe) the night before, learn about locking in butter and start layering at 10:00-11:30 the next morning, then come back with your layered, refrigerated dough 4:00-5:30 for final shaping and making croissants. The instructor showed us a batch she had just baked off, but ours had to rise and went in the oven at 8:00 pm. The results, as you can see, were pretty good for a first try.

Croissant Class Production

We experimented with various techniques and shapes in the King Arthur croissant class. The two rolls at the left are pain de chocolat; the squiggle in the middle is a treat for the chef composed of trimmings.

I’m not supposed to share the recipe or technique we followed in class, but this recipe should yield similar results. And you can watch this video which features Martin Philip of King Arthur (he was once a participant in our miche taste test) and his son following said recipe but varying the result to make pain de chocolat instead of croissants. You might also enjoy this video which has over 6 million YouTube views: yet another formula and method, but the same excellent result. And, once you’ve mastered laminated doughs, here’s a video featuring the most decadent and hardest to make member of the family, kouighn amann.

Here are a few tips and tricks learned in class:

*Why do croissant recipes always specify high-fat, European-style butter? Because more fat means less water, and excess water can play havoc with the layering process. Butter must have a minimum 80% fat per the USDA while European-style butters can go as high as 86%. That doesn’t seem to be a big difference but look at the flip side, 20% vs 14% water. An experienced baker will say that difference in water percentage can make a huge difference in results.
*Speaking of butter, we used Kerrygold which was recommended by King Arthur but the key is to look for grams of fat per serving which will be displayed on the nutrition chart; you want 12 grams, not 11 grams. By the way, “European-style” is not regulated; we found labels that labeled themselves European-style which were lower in fat than some domestic butters that didn’t claim the accreditation.
*Locking in the butter, by wrapping it in dough so all edges are completely sealed, is a critical step. If you have a little butter peeking out, fix it by stretching the dough to cover, or it will bedevil you in future steps.
*Next most important thing: roiling out your dough to an even thickness at each step. The instructor (Elizabeth) showed us how to do this from rolling from the center to top, then center to bottom, never allowing the roller to fall off the end and strike the bench.
*Nicely straight edges and nicely squared ends are key to a good looking final product. If your corners are rounded, roll in a diagonal direction from the inside out to square them. Then use your bench knife to push in the sides. After the last turn, use the bench knife to trim all edges so they will be able to expand in baking. (The scraps will become a mini-pastry for the baker to enjoy personally.)
*Rising the dough is a challenge because you want to do it quickly, you want to keep the delicate pastries moist, but you do NOT want a temperature above 80 degrees F or the butter might start to melt. Martin Philips uses one half sheet pan inverted over another to lock in humidity; you could add Elizabeth’s technique of a low cup of hot water (refreshed as it cools) to raise temperature inside the pans.

Now we can add King Arthur to our evaluations of online cooking classes. The verdict: pricey, but reliable instruction. A great benefit of any class at King Arthur is that you will be exposed to an exhaustively tested recipe and baking technique, so you can be confident your results will be good. This was important to us because we have had a probably unreasonable fear of the amount of time and work required in making croissants. Turns out there are quite a few steps, and they are spaced out over a day or more, but the actual preparation of the laminated dough is pretty straightforward.

Croissant Crumb

Ze crumb.

This class promised a second instructor who would troubleshoot and answer specific questions in chat. That worked well though the troubleshooting included some technical problems that you would think had been solved by now because the class has been presented many times. Possibly they’ve moved to a new studio/kitchen, but there were several audio and video problems when the instructor left the primary prep bench to work around the oven.

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Recipe: New Haven-Style Clam and Lemon Pizza

Lemon Clam Pizza

New Haven-Style Clam and Lemon Pizza.

Clam and Lemon Pizza doesn’t claim to duplicate the legendary Frank Pepe’s clam pie, but finely diced seeded lemon makes up very nicely for the lack of fresh clams from Long Island Sound. Use preserved lemons if you got ‘em, Meyers if in season, but generic fresh lemons will work just fine. Note: all proportions are approximate so feel free to improvise. Makes 2 approx. 13 inch pies.

Ingredients:
2/3 recipe Covid Pizza Dough
½ c good olive oil
1 c Parmigiano Reggiano, grated
½ c garlic, peeled and chopped fine
1 t dried oregano
1 lemon or more, skin on, finely chopped with seeds removed
½ can (3 oz) Cora Baby Clams or equivalent, drained

Cora Baby Clams

These are the clams we used for our clam and lemon pizza. They’re packed in brine, not clam juice, but the clams themselves have a good taste.

Method: divide the pizza dough and shape per this recipe. I make 13 inch pies because that is the size that fits my peel and my stone. Roll out into rounds and top with half of each ingredient above: olive oil first, then the cheese, then sprinkle garlic, oregano, lemon bits and clams so everything is evenly covered.

Meanwhile, heat your pizza stone or an inverted half sheet pan as hot as you can get it in your oven. After consultation with BlueStar’s Tom Thiebault, I find that I can heat a stone on the middle rack to 700 degrees by cranking the oven as high as it will go then adding a few minutes under the broiler at the end. I then turn the oven back to 550 and turn on convection.

Transfer the pizza to the oven using a peel that has been coated with semolina; slide it under the pizza then offload to your heated stone or inverted half sheet pan. If you are not yet comfortable with this step, just build the pizza on the inverted half sheet pan and transfer to the oven without preheating. You will not get a super crisp bottom but the top will be just fine.

Cook 2-5 minutes, turning front to back with a pair of kitchen tongs halfway through, until the top is bubbly and the bottom of the crust is somewhat browned vs pasty white. Slice, serve and enjoy.

Pizza Bubbles

We’re finally getting some nice bubbles making pizza in our BlueStar.

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Best way to cook artichokes

Best Way To Cook Artichokes

Best Way To Cook Artichokes.

My wife brought home two of those giant globe artichokes and asked me to cook them. Due to price, they required more than cursory preparation so I took to the internets and compared many recipes and methods. One thing I learned quickly: the outside leaves contain a substance (cynarin?) that can make the artichoke taste bitter if you get it on your hands and then steam and eat as I am used to doing, right out of the steamer with mayo or melted butter. This has definitely been a problem for me. Life lesson learned, and we’re just getting started.

The best way to cook artichokes is this: take a sharp knife and cut off the top of the artichoke at a point where the lighter green leaves in the center will be exposed. Pull off the outer leaves at the bottom until you start seeing a decent amount of meat at the bottom of the ones you’re pulling off; this will require several trips around the artichoke globe. With scissors, trim the tops of the remaining outside leaves to remove the sticky ends. Trim the bottom of the stem and remove the tough outer skin of the stem with a peeler or paring knife.

Airplane Artichoke

Not pretty but efficient: spoon some mayo into the center of an artichoke half, then wrap tightly in plastic wrap for a tasty to-go lunch.

Now, cut the artichoke in half from top to bottom. Scoop out the leaves above the heart and the fuzzy stuff on the top of the heart, using a spoon. Boil the artichoke halves in water with salt and lemon juice added until outer leaves pull off easily, about 30 minutes. Drain and cool.

Finally, brush on olive oil on all exposed surfaces and add salt and pepper. You’re done! This stable, cooked artichoke will keep for several hours at room temperature or days in your refrigerator without turning brown. When you’re ready to eat it, dollop some mayonnaise, melted lemon butter or your favorite dip into the open center and scoop it out as you eat. Tasty, not messy, and definitely not bitter.

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Recipe: Make Tzatziki at Home

Make Tzadziki at Home

It’s very easy to make Tzadziki at home.

We’ve been eating a lot of tzatziki during the pandemic. It’s healthful, refreshing and delicious and will taste even better as warm weather returns… what’s not to love? Only problem is, the store bought stuff is a tad expensive–especially when it’s so easy to make tzatziki at home for about half the price. Makes 1 pint.

Ingredients:
1 pint whole milk Greek yogurt (we like Trader Joe’s)
¾ t salt (if you need it)
200 g cucumber (about half a large one)
Juice of half a lemon (if you need it)
Optional mix-ins such as ground sumac or fresh mint

Tzatziki Mixins

Sumac and finely chopped mint are recommended mix-ins when you make tzatziki at home,

Method: grate the cucumber in the second coarsest setting of a box grater. You may or may not need to peel or remove seeds depending on the quality of the cucumber; we did not peel our non-waxy cuke and left the seeds in. Transfer the grated cucumber to a colander and press with a paper towel or dish towel to remove as much water as possible (there will be a lot).

Mix the cucumber with the yogurt; Greek yogurt compresses when stirred so you can probably do this right in the container. Taste for flavor balance and add salt and lemon juice as required; it should be slightly salty and slightly tangy. The Trader Joe’s yogurt is plenty tangy already so no lemon juice was required. Top with a layer of mix-ins so diners can incorporate them as they dip. Serve with celery or carrot sticks, pita chips or whatever.

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