Recipe: Onion Buns

Onion Buns

Onion Buns from Cooks Illustrated recipe.

This Onion Buns recipe comes from Cook’s Illustrated, in its very early days when it was a digest supporting a new product called the Cuisinart food processor. Update: we were completely wrong in the above recollection. The pub was called The Pleasure of Cooking and had no relation to Cook’s Illustrated other than a (probably intentionally) similar layout. To learn more, go down this wonderful rabbit hole on eGullet. We’ve standardized the instructions for non-machine mixing. Makes 8 buns.

Ingredients:
1 medium onion, about 5 oz, peeled and chopped
2 T unsalted butter
1 ½ t active dry yeast
1 t sugar
¼ c warm water
3-3 ½ c all purpose flour
1 t salt
3/4 c water
Polenta or semolina flour
1 egg or egg white, beaten with a pinch of salt

Method: dissolve yeast and sugar in warm water and rest till frothy, about 5 minutes. Sauté onion in butter till softened. Reserve about 2 T onion for topping and mix the rest with the flour, salt, yeast mixture and 3 c water in a medium bowl. Stir to combine well then rest (autolyse) 20 minutes or so. Knead the dough 7 minutes until it shows good gluten development, adding more water if necessary to hydrate dough; the finished dough should be slightly sticky but not wet.

Onion Bun Burger

Burger Time! with onion buns.

Cover the bowl and let the dough rise until doubled, about 1 ½ hours. Punch down the dough then divide into 8 balls. Flatten and transfer to a half sheet pan with a silicon pad that has been lightly dusted with polenta or semolina flour. Cover with plastic wrap or a towel and let rise 3 minutes until puffy. Brush the tops with beaten egg/egg white then add a bit of onion to each one. Bake in a preheated 425 degree oven 15-20 minutes until lightly browned,

 

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Recipe: Chicken Long Rice

Chicken Long Rice

Chicken Long Rice, a luau staple.

Chicken Long Rice is like chicken noodle soup with a kick of ginger. It’s a luau staple and reputed to be a good hangover cure. Makes 2 main dish portions or 4 appetizer portions.

Ingredients:
3 c chicken stock (should be intensely flavorful; reduce a standard stock or add a hit of good concentrated chicken bouillon if necessary)
½ lb boneless chicken thigh
Neutral oil for sautéing
2 T peeled ginger, sliced into batons
2 cloves garlic, peeled (optional)
½ t salt plus more to taste
1 package (2 oz) cellophane bean thread noodles, or use equivalent amount of thin rice noodles
2 green onions, sliced into thin rings including most of the green

Bean Thread Noodles

These are the noodles used for Chicken Long Rice. In a pinch, you could use “rice stick” noodles.

Method: salt chicken thigh(s) and sauté in a small amount of oil for a couple of minutes on each side, just enough to seal the skin. Drain oil and add ginger, garlic and chicken stock. Simmer over low heat till chicken is tender, about 25 minutes. Remove chicken and cool to handling temperature and cut into shreds. Return chicken to pot along with green onion and heat. Serve very hot.

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Recipe: Lomi Lomi Salmon

Lomi Lomi Salmon

We like the fish and tomato cut to a uniform 1/2 inch size in our lomi lomi salmon.

Lomi Lomi Salmon is a luau staple that deserves to be on a lot more mainland tables. It’s a light, refreshing mix of salmon and tomatoes with a hit of onion and salt and can be eaten as a main dish or a salad. We like ours as it was served at the Salvation Army Tea Room in Manoa Valley, with the salmon and tomato chopped into equal size pieces and a minimum of liquid. Serves 6 as an appetizer or 4 as a main dish.

Ingredients:
1 lb salmon fillet
1 lb (maybe a bit more) Roma tomatoes
1 t coarse Hawaiian sea salt or kosher salt, plus a bit more if needed after tasting
1/2 c sweet onion, peeled and chopped
3 green onions, including a lot of the green part, sliced into rings

Salmon Skinning

Use a filleting knife or other sharp knife to remove skin from salmon. Press the knife into the underside of the skin then cut forward to keep the meat intact. Don’t worry about a few ragged pieces; they’ll disappear in the finished product.

Method: if the salmon has skin, peel it off using a sharp knife and save the skin for a crispy treat. Salt the fish on both sides and rub it in (this is the first “lomi” or massage). Refrigerate for 2 days or a bit longer, turning the fish daily and rubbing the skin to distribute the salt.

On serving day, chop the salmon into half-inch cubes. Cut the tomatoes in half, scoop out seeds and pulp, then chop tomato into pieces the same size as the salmon. Mix in onion and green onion and toss or work with your hands to combine the flavors (this is the second “lomi”). Refrigerate at least 2 hours then taste before serving and add salt as needed; we used an additional 1/2 t. Serve very cold

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Recipe: Radish Kimchi

Radish Kimchi

Radish Kimchi

Radish kimchi is just as good as the kind made with Napa cabbage, and at typical prices for daikon is also a lot cheaper to make. We like the recipe from My Korean Kitchen because it contains a number of halmoni (grandma) techniques, and have changed it only to genericize some of the ingredients. Makes about a half gallon, enough to fill one of those big kimchi jars.

Ingredients:
2 lb daikon, peeled and cut into 3/4 inch cubes
3 green onions, including some of the green part, sliced crosswise into 1/2 inch pieces
2 T sugar
2 T Kosher salt

½ small brown onion, peeled and chopped
½ small red apple, cored and chopped
3 T fish sauce
1 T garlic, peeled and coarsely chopped
½ T ginger, peeled and coarsely chopped
¼ c gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)*
1 T rice flour or white flour
¼ c water

Radish Kimchi Cure

After mixing, ready for the cure.

Method: toss the radish with the sugar and salt and rest for an hour at room temperature. It will throw off quite a bit of liquid. Rinse well and drain in a colander. Mix in a bowl with 2 T gochugaru (adding it separately provides extra color to the kimchi) and green onion. Meanwhile, mix rice flour and water till lumps are absorbed then heat in a microwave oven for 1 minute. It will become a sticky paste. Combine in a mini-chop with onion, apple, fish sauce, garlic, ginger and 2 T gochugaru and blend into a slurry. Combine with the radish mixture and blend until very well mixed. (Tradition is to use your hands, wearing gloves, but a big spoon works fine.) Allow to cure at room temperature for 24 hours then transfer to a jar and refrigerate. Radish Kimchi will be ready to eat in a week and will stay crunchy for several weeks thereafter.

*This provides a fairly mild chili taste, which is desirable if you are serving this along with a spicier kimchi in a panchan assortment. But feel free to add more gochugaru if you like, either during the preparation or after tasting the next day before you refrigerate.

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We’re eating chemicals. Anybody got a problem with that?

Pistachio Jello pudding

Sugar-free Pistachio flavor Jello pudding is our favorite so far. It contains real pistachio bits!

We’ve recently discovered Sugar Free/Fat Free Jello 5-Minute Pudding. A box is 93 cents at our local Wal-Mart (there’s also a house brand, with identical ingredients, for 50 cents) and makes four half-cup servings. You mix it with milk: skim is recommended for the true fat-free experience but we used whole. You whisk it in a bowl for three minutes, after which time it will be significantly thicker, then transfer to a refrigerator dish or just leave it be and it will reach pudding consistency within five minutes.

We’ve tried half a dozen varieties so far and they’re all good. (They also taste pretty much the same, at least the french vanilla/white chocolate/cheesecake flavors.) The sweetener is Acesulfame Potassium. Some find it bitter but it tasted fine to us, maybe because it’s cut with another artificial sweetener, aspartame. As usual, there are studies indicating these chemicals are bad for you, but if you’re concerned about toxicity you should worry more about the salt content: if you eat the whole bowl (and you probably will) you’ve just absorbed your entire daily sodium allocation.

Pistachio Parfait

An imperfect parfait assembled with Greek yogurt, Trader Joe’s coconut granola, strawberries and sugar free pistachio. Really good!

You could enhance the basic recipe by layering with granola and berries–voila, parfait! Amazon reviewers have more ideas including freezing into popsicles, mixing with yogurt or cream instead of milk, or sprinkling on popcorn. You can also find creative recipes on Pinterest by searching for “jello powder recipes”.

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Recipe: Best Pimento Cheese

Best Pimento Cheese Recipe

Best Pimento Cheese Recipe? You decide.

We considered all the variations, tested a few, and came up with a product we’re pretty satisfied with. Is this the best pimento cheese recipe? Taste and decide for yourself. The only thing we are waffling on is the allium component: the grated raw onion really brings out the sharpness of the cheese, but feel free to substitute green onion or onion powder.

Ingredients:
16 oz extra sharp cheddar cheese
3/8 c mayonnaise (we used a mix of Hellman’s and Duke’s), plus more as needed to moisten cheese
¼ c finely chopped pimento from a jar; you can substitute roasted red bell pepper but then add 1 t cider vinegar
1 t Tabasco or other hot sauce
½ t Worcestershire sauce
¼ c finely chopped onion, or green onion, or 1 t onion powder
1 t powdered mustard
2 t paprika, smoked if you have it
Salt and pepper to taste: start with ½ t Kosher salt and ¼ t pepper, then add more if needed

Best Pimento Cheese Recipe

Taverna Novo serves their pimento cheese in clear wine cups so you can appreciate the cheesiness of it as you dig in.

Method: grate the cheese using the second-coarsest side of a box grater. Add all other ingredients to a mini-chop along with any cheese pieces that don’t make it through the grater, then chop until pulverized. Mix into the grated cheese, adding more mayo as needed until the cheese is fully lubricated but not runny/soupy. Taste for salt and pepper, keeping in mind the flavors will intensify over time. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours, then bring to room temperature before serving. Serve with crackers or on celery sticks.

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Pimento Cheese for the win!

Trader Joe Pimento Cheese

If you’re new to pimento cheese, Trader Joe’s Pimento Cheese Dip is a pretty good place to start though it’s a bit runny for our taste.

This weekend is the Kentucky Derby. Which means, if you’re a serious fan, you’ll be eating Pimento Cheese as you watch the races. Last year, when the Derby was held in September without fans, local restaurateur Patricia Pendergast Novo served up a serious version of Pimento Cheese at her excellent Taverna Novo. It’s as good a jumping off point as any for our own explorations.

Patty may have started with the official Pimento Cheese recipe of the Kentucky Derby, but the ratio of mix-ins to cheese is way off. She would have modified it with less Worcestershire, less vinegar and definitely way less pimento. Because making this southern staple is very much a matter of personal preference.

If you’ve been lucky enough to attend the Masters golf tournament in Augusta, you may have had the legendary $1.50 pimento cheese sandwich discussed in this blog post. The article contains both the original (according to the author) Masters pimento cheese sandwich recipe from 1977 and a slightly modified modern version. It appears to contain way too much mayo, but maybe that’s necessary to make it soak into the Wonder Bread used as the conveyance for the spread. Also it contains a small amount of blue cheese which would add to the tartness of the requisite extra-sharp cheddar.

Then there’s this, from Charleston-based Robert Moss who is the Contributing Barbecue Editor of Southern Living Magazine. (Yes, Texas readers, I know southern barbecue is an oxymoron.) Moss talks about various pimento cheese variations and then presents his own version. I would be very comfortable with his recipe had he not written elsewhere (interesting he did not do this on his own blog) quite persuasively that pimento cheese was actually invented up north and originally used cream cheese, not cheddar.

Sean Brock makes pimento cheese with pickled ramps. Ed Lee, the Korean-American chef who has found a home in Kentucky, offers up a pretty basic version with some creative ways to use it. You can also find recipes that use jalapeños instead of (or in addition to) pimentos or add chopped pecans. And here’s a variation that tips its hat (probably by accident) to those northern roots by including whipped cream cheese.

First Prize Pimento Cheese

This pimento cheese recipe won first prize in a Southern Folkways competition. Click on the picture to see it in a larger size.

Leilas Mayo Recipe

And here’s the recipe for the homemade mayo she uses.

After considering all the variations and doing a little experimentation, we came up with our own pimento cheese recipe. Clink the link to get started. Meanwhile, here are a few of our discoveries along the way:

•Texture is important. Pimento cheese should be crumbly, not smooth. You can achieve this effect by grating the cheese rather than using a blender or food processor for at least the majority of the cheese.
•Pimentos aren’t just for color; they add a secondary note of tartness from the vinegar in the jar. You could use jarred or fresh roasted red peppers, but you’ll then need some acidity from another source such as the cider vinegar used in some of the recipes above.
•Forget about the cream cheese. We tried it and it doesn’t add anything but bulk.
•Don’t overdo it with the mayonnaise. Start with a small amount, then add more and mix so the cheese is well lubricated throughout with no dry patches. Using too much mayo is probably the only way you could ruin this very flexible dish.
•It’s a good idea to add a spicy note with hot sauce, paprika, even cayenne which the tongue will conflate with the taste of the cheese to make it seem extra-sharp.

The good news is, it’s probably impossible to produce a bad batch of pimento cheese. If you go crazy and end up with too much, that’s a fine problem to have. You can spread it on crackers or celery sticks or make a traditional grilled cheese sandwich like Ed Lee does. Whatever you come up with is likely to be delicious.

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Vintage recipes from Milwaukee Library

Milwaukee Library Recipe Archive

In assembling the Milwaukee Library Recipe Archive, somebody had to cut out all these recipes and paste them on index cards and somebody else, decades later, had to photograph or scan the cards. If you want a digitized version, you’ll have to do the transcribing yourself.

We stumbled on a remarkable and little-known (judging from the Google search results) resource for mid century recipes: The Historical Recipe Archive of the Milwaukee Public Library. The home page pretty much says it:

“For over 20 years, from the 1960s until the 1980s, librarians at the Milwaukee Public Library clipped hundreds of recipes from the Milwaukee Journal and Milwaukee Sentinel. These recipes were heavily used at Ready Reference to answer telephone questions relating to various recipes. Before recipes were readily available on the internet, someone in the Milwaukee area looking for a particular recipe or cooking technique would call Ready Reference.

“These clipped recipes form the nucleus of the Historic Recipe File digital collection. Many of Milwaukee’s favorite foods appear in the recipes in this collection. This collection provides a fascinating glimpse into the local and ethnic foods that were popular in Milwaukee from as long as 50 years ago.

“This digital collection is a work in progress and additional recipes will continue to appear here as they are converted into digital files. If you have questions about the recipes in this collection, please contact MPL’s Business & Technology Department at (414) 286-3051.

Milwaukee Library Recipe Archive

Of course, we immediately did a search for “tongue”.

“A special thanks to Amy Burkart-Paulson, Kelley Darrah, and Nicholas Roche for their invaluable help with this project.”

Click the “browse” button and you will immediately hit pay dirt: recipes that start with numbers, followed by recipes which begin with quote marks. Who wouldn’t want to know more about 10-Minute Chicken Polynesian or “Tell Your Neighbor” Cake?

It would be interesting to browse by date but you can’t do that, only by keyword. But that’s a tiny quibble, especially since the recipes include the date they first appeared in the footnote.

There are over 5,000 recipes so we are going to be here for a while. Enjoy!

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Best mayonnaise taste test: Hellman’s vs Duke’s vs Kewpie

Best Mayonnaise Taste Test

Best mayonnaise taste test lineup.

Who doesn’t love mayonnaise? A happy marriage of oil and eggs with a kiss of acid, mayo moistens our sandwiches with a lubricious layer that tames the crustiest bread. It serves as a playground monitor when mixed into slaws and salads (and even chocolate cakes!), ensuring the other ingredients are good teammates. And best of all, while homemade is great, even the humblest store brands are pretty good.

But that doesn’t mean we can’t fight about mayonnaise, Duke’s brand in particular. Southerners swear by it. They insist you really can’t make pimento cheese, or potato salad, or (fill in the blanks) without Duke’s. So it was time for a taste test, to see which oleaginous emulsion would reign supreme.

We grew up in Dallas, which is usually considered the south, yet were a Hellman’s family and in fact had not tasted Duke’s until we ordered a twin-pack this week to see what the hubbub was all about. We assumed the winner would be Duke’s. But we had several big jars of Hellman’s in the pantry purchased on sale, and they weren’t going down without a fight. And while we were at it, we threw a ringer into our taste test: Kewpie mayo from Japan.

Best Mayonnaise Taste Test

Mayos for tasting in the same order as above. Duke’s has a slight yellow tinge maybe due to the egg content.

Fresh containers of the three products were duly opened and spoonfuls were prepared for tasting. We started with the Duke’s and felt like we had a mistake because…. it tasted just like Hellman’s. Next came the Kewpie; nobody’s going to mistake this mayo for anything else due to the generous notes of MSG-induced umami plus a pinch of sugar. So good, though it’s not the kind of thing you want to eat everyday. I’d love it on a sushi roll, not so much in cole slaw. Then the Hellman’s and… yup, tastes like Duke’s or is it vice versa?

The tasting order was reversed, and the result was the same. The flavors of Duke’s and Hellman’s are so close we would challenge the most adept super-taster to guess them correctly in a blind comparison. We did notice that Duke’s had a slightly looser consistency and a slightly yellower tint, probably due to more egg yolks, but it doesn’t affect the taste. And it’s made without sugar, which qualifies it as an approved component of the irascible Dr. Ludwig’s Always Hungry diet. But somehow that doesn’t affect the taste.

If you want to do your own taste test and there’s no Publix, Piggly Wiggly or H-E-B in your town, you can get some on Amazon (affiliate link!!) . We ordered two 16-oz jars which seems a good starter amount; after the taste test we don’t see any reason to order more.

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Questionable recipes and threatening aspics

Aspic Lamb

A reader said it best: “THIS is the real Silence of the Lambs”. From the Aspics with Threatening Auras Facebook Group.

The pandemic makes strange bedfellows, as evidenced by three Facebook groups we’ve been following recently. Each is an attempt to explore an obscure avenue of our current and former foodways, and each features roughly equal quantities of commentators who like the recipes and trolls who despise the foods and those who present them.

Beef Tartare

This beef tartare looks fine to us, except for the questionable decision to garnish with an egg yoke inside a raw onion ring..

Questionable Vintage Recipes is “a place to post the grossest and weirdest retro food-crimes you can find!” which kind of gives away the moderator’s bias, no? The most active current post is “Tartare a’ la Salmonella” which, again, telegraphs  the presenter’s contempt but is actually a typical beef tartare recipe. But we were indeed grossed out  by Rag Doll Tea Party, in which the parent makes a Raggedy Ann out of cheese, marshmallows, canned peach halves and decorative touches and then invites the young ‘uns to cut her open at a children’s party.

Raggedy Ann Salad

Dig in, Kids! From the Questionable Vintage Recipes Facebook group.

Aspics with Threatening Auras is for “discovering and discussing aspics that make you feel unsafe while viewing”. And yeah, most of these are pretty frightening. Like this one. And this one! It’s inspired a rival group called Aspics with Inviting Auras but honestly the results don’t look all that different.

Before you leave, a word about Midcentury Menu because some readers may have expected to see that website on our list. Absolutely not!  It’s a wonderful and useful site in which a dedicated blogger goes to the trouble to make 50s recipes at home (vs just making fun of them) and tests them on her husband. Sadly, the author has had to pause her social media accounts because of the kind of trolling described above. It’s a legit resource and we will visit it–and make recipes from it–at another time.

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