What makes a great sub sandwich?

MeathouseSub

Can you spot the six things* wrong with this submarine sandwich?

The other day I had one of the best submarine sandwiches of my life at a local place. It was so good, I went back for the same thing two days later. The second sub (pictured above) was thoroughly mediocre. And it got me thinking about what goes into a great sub and why so many places fall short.

  1. A great sub has to have the right bread. An Italian bun that’s sturdy enough to hold up to the contents, yet not in any way crusty (unless it’s a bahn mi bun, which is its own category) or chewy. This bun was on the edge of that; as you can see the crust has just a little bit too much of a bake. But still acceptable.

  2. It has to have quality ingredients. This is where Subway, which actually does a pretty good job with its condiments and its buns, falls short by making everything out of turkey. Fatty salami or capicola is just as bad. The meat needs to have a good balance of lean and fat and enough spice that you get an interesting taste and not just a greasy mouthfeel. Ideally, the cheese is a nice sharp provolone. Note that the cheese is missing here.

  3. It has to have the right balance of meat, cheese, vegetables and bread. I’ve had some subs which were so generous with the meat that I had to take half of it off and throw it away or save for another sandwich. The meat is the base on which you need a good amount of lettuce, tomato and onion as well as other selected condiments (this one allegedly had olives and pickles, which I can’t see in the picture or remember from the tasting, and chopped cucumbers which I didn’t ask for) to provide moisture and lubrication… and of course provide the illusion you are eating something that is vaguely healthy. The cheese contributes a final sharp note with its tang and a firm texture as a counterpart to the other fragmented ingredients. My first sandwich from this place had that balance. The second was stingy with the insides and as I said, missing the cheese.

  4. It has to be well composed. Notice in my photo how the lettuce is coarsely shredded and all the condiments are spilling out of the bun? A good sub maker would never do that. Vencil Mares, a 90-year old smokehouse master I met this spring in Texas, told me he uses granulated vs. powdered garlic in his rub because “I want you to find some garlic in every bite”. That’s the genius of composition. Each bite should be a similar flavor experience to the one preceding it.

  5. It has to be inspected before you leave the deli counter. Did I mention this guy left off the cheese? How could he forget such a fundamental component? If it was half the bun he’d notice because the sandwich would fall apart but if it’s inside, out of sight out of mind. In general,  it’s amazing how often food orders get messed up at deli counters. It may seem rude, but it’s a lot better to open the package right there and be sure it’s made to order than to get home and find out it’s wrong.

This sub was from the Meat House in Wilton, NY. I’d go back, but not for their subs.

* 1. Missing cheese. 2. Messy prep. 3. Missing condiments. 4. Unasked-for condiments. 5. Poor balance of bread/meat/veggies. 6. Poor value; sub price increased by $1 in the two days between my visits.
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Food Porn: Akimono Sushi Roll (Monkfish Liver)

AkimonoRoll

Akimono sushi handroll

I found fresh monkfish liver, AKA akimono or “the foie gras of the sea”, at my local fishmonger for $12.95 a pound. That’s not much more than calf’s liver! So it was time to bring some home and do some experimentation with akimono sushi.

I did a caucus of the internets for preparation suggestions which are all over the place. Some mention getting rid of the “fishy odor” but mine had a mild and pleasant scent of the ocean. I excised a couple of visible veins then soaked it in cold water a couple of hours, drained and soaked again in a mixture of white wine (would have used sake if I had some) and soy sauce.

AkimonoPonzu

Akimono in ponzu sauce with green onion

After a couple more hours the liver was drained, dried with a paper towel, wrapped with plastic wrap then wrapped again in aluminum foil and formed into a burrito shape. I steamed it in a wok for about 30 minutes then refrigerated overnight. In the morning the result was well shaped and easy to work with.

SushiKim

I used this Annie Chun’s kim shacks to make my sushi rolls

First thing I did was a taste test using a simple prep I saw on several Japanese websites: chunks of akimono in ponzu sauce (a citrus-flavored soy) with a garnish of shaved green onion. The akimono had a very mild taste with the texture and the fact that it was clearly an oceanic product being the draw.

Next I made some sushi handrolls as documented above. I was out of nori sheets so used these snack packs of Annie Chun. Dabbed a bit of wasabi onto the nori then added the sushi rice and shredded green onion, cucumber, avocado, mint leaf (a pretty good stand-in for shiso) and the akimono; rolled it up then added a second sheet for handling purposes on top and served up with some good shoyu for dipping.

SushiMiseEnPlace

My akimono sushi mis en place

I’ve still got some left so will next try it in pasta and a seared version, as you might do with foie gras. But I think the sushi roll is going to stay my favorite. It reminds me of our favorite sushi place in San Francisco, Hama-Ko, where the chef would trot out a nigiri with “monkfish ribber” as a special treat.

 

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Food for Thought: Serious Eats Food Lab

How to hack instant ramen and turn it into a gourmet food. Cheese tacos with actual cheese taco shells. Two-minute hollandaise. How to duplicate Chick-fil-A chicken if you feel guilty about eating at Chick-fil-A. You’ll find these and many other hijinks from J. Kenji López-Alt in the Serious Eats Food Lab.

López-Alt is chief creative officer at the omnibus Serious Eats site, but the Food Lab is where he gets creative in his own kitchen at home and “looks at the science behind every day foods to improve, streamline, and enhance your recipes.” Check it out!

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Chef’s farm-to-table meal at All Good Bakers in Albany

AGBsalad

Salad of bitter greens and raw beets with smoked duck breast. Johnnycake with sriracha melted butter for dipping.

I was happy to participate in the first ever farm-to-table meal at All Good Bakers, whom I wrote about this time last year when they were primarily a vegan restaurant. Britin’s excellent house-made butter became the crossover drug and they have progressed to veg-friendly to full-on carnivorous for those who want it. In the process they’ve made friends with many local farmers and sourced the bounty of heritage meats and magnificent cheeses next door at the Cheese Traveler. It was all on display last night, and most of it worked.

AGBsoup

Asparagus and spring onion soup with  sage-infused creme fraiche

AGBbread

Nick’s great focaccia with green garlic butter for dipping

AGBspareribtrout

Smoked trout (perfect), pickled baby carrots (great), radish puree (didn’t work for me), maple smoked short rib (a bit tough but I took it home and finished and had it for lunch today)

AGBtart

Strawberry/rhubarb tart with lemon curd vanilla bean ice cream

The price for all this, including non-alcoholic beverage, was around $38 including tax but before tip. All Good Bakers will be having these throughout the summer with two seatings each Wednesday night, and I predict they will get better and better now that Chef Nick Foster has his sea legs. Make your reservations here. And if you don’t live nearby, show this post to your favorite local restaurant and ask them if they’d be interested in doing something similar. It can be a lot of fun for them as well as you.

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Recipe: Sushi Rice

SushiRice

Sushi Rice

The instructions on the sides of the Nishiki rice and Mizkan rice vinegar containers are pretty good. I’m just tweaking and combining for those who are working with bulk bin products that don’t have the packaging. Makes around 4 c sushi rice, or enough for sushi for 4.

Ingredients:
2 c short grain rice
1 3/4 c water
3 T rice vinegar (NOT “sushi vinegar” or “sushi seasoning” which is already flavored)
3 T sugar
1 t Kosher salt

Method: wash the rice in several changes of water until most of the milky starch is removed; drain. Combine with 1 3/4 c water in a saucepan, cover and bring to a boil. Turn down to a simmer and simmer 5 minutes without lifting the lid then turn off the heat and allow the closed pot to continue steaming for 20 minutes more. Take off the top and confirm that the rice is cooked through and sticky but not gummy.

Transfer cooked rice to a pie plate or other flat plate with raised edges and spread out with a rice paddle or large spoon. Allow to cool slightly while you mix and dissolve the sugar and salt in the vinegar. Evenly distribute the vinegar over the surface of the rice and turn gently a few times with the rice paddle to combine. The end result should have discrete individual grains yet still stick together… perfect for sushi.

CAN YOU USE THIS METHOD TO TURN LEFTOVER TAKEOUT RICE INTO SUSHI RICE? Yes you can; the results won’t be as good as from-scratch but pretty good. Heat the leftover rice in a tightly covered container in the microwave (sprinkle on some water first if it’s very dry); transfer to a pie plate and follow the same steps, adjusting the amount of seasoning to the volume of rice.

CAN YOU USE THIS METHOD WITH BROWN RICE? I guess so, though I consider brown rice sushi an abomination. Just increase the cooking time and be sure to use enough water that your rice will form a coherent mass instead of individual grains that won’t stick together.

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Food for Thought: Beer Advocate

Have you ever been in a beer store and wondered about a new microbrew you found on the shelf (or on tap to fill your growler, better yet)? If you were me, you’d whip out your smartphone and go to Beer Advocate, then type the brewery and beer name in the search box. This method hardly ever fails me: up comes a link which will provide reviews and descriptions of the beer including IBUs and the all-important ABV.

Just one complaint: why don’t you guys create an app? It’s hard to read those tiny screens on my iPhone! [UPDATE: The Fuj has kindly pointed us to the beta version of the beer advocate mobile site which works a lot better; it’s now on my home screen.] Otherwise, it’s hard to argue with the price of free (after you sign up for a membership which itself is free).  Check it out!

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Food for Thought: Eater

Eater is like Gawker.. but for food! And there’s an endless supply of material because chefs tend to be profane and get drunk when surrounded by sharp objects. While restaurateurs are bet-the-house gamblers with outsize egos who tend to attract celebrity partners with even bigger egos.

It all makes for juicy stuff… like the dustup between David Chang and Chipotle founder Steve Ells this week on Eater. Check it out!

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Recipe: Chili Beans

ChiliBeans

Purty no, tasty yes: chili beans

Not trying to be Snow’s, just be in the ballpark. These chili beans are very easy and mighty good with most any grilled or barbecued meat. Makes a whole mess of beans, enough to serve 16-20. If you like, divide in half and freeze one portion for later.

Ingredients:
1 lb dried pinto beans
Water
¼ c or more bacon drippings, bacon ends, bits of last week’s brisket etc.
2 T mild chili powder (I used Tone brand*)
1 ½ t Kosher salt

ToneChiliPowder

Is this your chili powder, Kerry?

Method: Dump beans in a very large pot, wash, check for impurities. (In the old days they used to tell you to look for rocks but I don’t think I’ve ever seen one in a bag of supermarket beans.) Drain, add more water to cover beans by 1 inch. Heat to boiling, covered, then turn off. Allow to sit for 1 hour. Turn on the heat, low, and add bacon fat, chili powder and salt. Cook over very low heat 4-5 hours or until tender all the way through but not quite falling apart. These definitely taste better the next day.

*Kerry at Snow’s told me he gets his beans at Sam’s Club so recipe forensics told me to look for his chili powder there too; I don’t picture him hopping from market to market like a French housewife. Sam’s sells two chili powders by Tone which, according to their website, are only available through Sam’s. There is a dark chili and a mild and, since Kerry is a pleasant and mild-mannered guy, I guessed the latter. In any case, the main factor in his great beans is the fat which he probably gets for very a good price from his meat supplier.

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Food for Thought: FUSSYlittleBLOG

Daniel Berman, proprietor of the FUSSYlittleBLOG, is a fellow former San Franciscan and former ad guy who loves good food in all his forms. In a twist of fate, he found himself in Albany, NY some years ago and discovered just as I did that good food is not all that easy to come by in these parts. Inevitably, we found each other and started comparing notes.

While I’ve pretty much thrown up my hands at getting acceptable local BBQ or an ethnic meal that isn’t Italian, Daniel continues to tilt at windmills in his always entertaining blog. The mission statement: “It occurred to me, there may be a way to change people’s perception about food. If I can show people what good food is, in all of its forms. If I can point out why some fancier things are overrated. If I can demonstrate that great food doesn’t need to be expensive. Maybe, just maybe, I can get more people to care about really good food.” Check it out.

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Food for Thought: Viet World Kitchen

Andrea Nguyen of Viet World Kitchen is a great writer as well as cook, and she has the curiosity to dig deep into the traditions and byways of Vietnamese cuisine. I don’t agree her on everything–her do chua is too sweet, and a bahn mi roll definitely needs rice flour in it–but this is a great starting point for your own Viet food explorations.

The blog is getting a little promotional these days with cookbook giveaways and what-not, so I recommend you bookmark the recipe index. Actually, start with this article–a great recipe and a history lesson rolled into one.

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