Recipe: Favorite Pie Crust

Favorite Pie Crust Detail

It’s hard to produce a picture-perfect pie crust, so we don’t try. If we have bits of dough left over shaping the crust, we press them into thin spots on the rim or even the bottom so we don’t waste any.

This pie crust is based on Christopher Kimball’s method in the Cook’s Bible, with a few important tweaks. He uses only butter but I would insist on at least some animal fat if serving with a Texas-style barbecue meal. Makes one 9-inch pie crust (not counting any desired top layer).

Ingredients:
1 1/4 C all-purpose flour
1/4 t Kosher salt
1 T sugar
6 T chilled butter cut into half inch cubes
4 T chilled lard cut into half inch cubes (or use frozen bacon fat or beef tallow)
3-4 T ice water

Method: Add flour, salt and sugar to food processor fitted with steel blade; pulse to mix. Add butter pieces and toss quickly with a spoon so they are distributed evenly and coated with four. Pulse 5 times (a couple seconds per pulse) to mix butter with flour. Add lard or animal fat and pulse 4 more times, then a final mix of several seconds. The mixture should have the consistency of coarse cornmeal; if there are lumps pulse again to get rid of them.

Dump mixture into a bowl and sprinkle 3 T ice water over the top. Mix quickly with a spatula, spoon or cool fingers until dough sticks together. Add a bit more water if needed. Shape into a ball, smooshing together any rough corners, then flatten to a 4-inch diameter disk. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate 30 minutes to no more than 1 hour. Roll out on a floured surface with a rolling pin or wine bottle, working from the center to expand, moving scraps around till you have a circle roughly 12 inches across. Fold in half (slide a big knife under the dough to facilitate the process), transfer to a pie plate and open to full diameter. Cut off and move scraps around the edges as necessary to create an even edge. Decorate the edge with fork tines or your fingers if desired. Try to have all crust edges sticking up rather than resting on the lip of the pie plate since those sections will break off when you cut the pie. Fill with Buttermilk Pie filling or other and bake according to recipe.

Note: I use an ancient (c. 1994) Cuisinart for this prep; you may need to adjust method for your own food processor or hand mixing. (If mixing by hand, work quickly and keep your hands off the ingredients so everything stays cold.)

Posted in Baking and Baked Goods, Recipes | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Recipe: Buttermilk Pie a la Micklethwait

Buttermilk Pie

Time for some Buttermilk Pie!

I was inspired by the life-changing buttermilk pie at Micklethwait’s Craft Meats in Austin, and this is pretty close in my opinion. It’s based on a Southern Living recipe which is what I expect the Micklethwait pastry chef would be most familiar with*. Makes one 9-inch pie.

Ingredients:
1 1/2 c sugar
3 T all-purpose flour
3 large eggs
1 c buttermilk (ideally whole buttermilk from a quality dairy such as Argyle Cheese Farmer in upstate New York)
1/2 c butter, melted
1 T lemon zest, finely chopped
3 T fresh lemon juice
1 t vanilla extract
Pie Crust (see separate recipe)

Method: Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Mix sugar into flour in a large bowl. Whisk or beat buttermilk, butter, lemon zest, lemon juice and vanilla extract into beaten eggs. Pour into sugar/flour mixture; stir to combine; pour into uncooked pastry crust. Bake for 50-60 minutes until the pie is set and the crust is nicely browned but not at all burned. Remove from oven and cool at least one hour before serving.

*Or, maybe not. I shared this recipe with Micklethwait and asked if it was based on Southern Living. The response: “Our pastry chef said he combined several recipes. (Southern Living not included.)” Anyhow, I stand by the result and expect you will be very satisfied with it.

Posted in Baking and Baked Goods, Recipes, Sweets | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

On the floor at the New York Fancy Food Show 2016

Putnam Market Team

The Putnam Market Team: Cathie and Gloria in front, Sam and Steve in back, headed for Fancy Food Show

This year I saw the Summer Fancy Food Show from a different perspective compared to previous visits. I was a guest of the team from Putnam Market, an excellent source of gourmet takeout and boutique food specialties in my home town of Saratoga Springs, NY. I spent the morning walking the floor with cheesemonger Cathie Hamilton, tasting from her purveyors (especially World’s Best Cheese, an outfit that distributes from many small producers) and understanding what’s important from a retail perspective.

Chanel To Go

Laura Chenel to-go marinated goat cheese hits the marks for a good retail product

Distribution is one thing. Small companies often like to ship direct and have the buyer pay the cost; Cathie finds this raises retail price to an uncomfortable level and always asks if they work with a distributor. A product needs to sell itself through attractive packaging and make customers believe they will be able to use and enjoy it successfully. A specialty fruit product with the ingredients pressed into an artistic shape was breathtaking, but failed to sell because people couldn’t see themselves serving it. Quality goods in too-big sizes or with plain jane labels are also a problem. Something that hit the sweet spot was a new line of marinated goat cheeses from Laura Chenel that come in a small sealed container you could take on a picnic.

Coconut

Coconut was everywhere…

After I started wandering on my own, it was easy to recognize a few major themes. Liquids are big, especially tonics, botanicals, prepared exotic cocktail mixes and sodas made from natural ingredients. We want to stay hydrated, it seems. And coconut! Coconut water, coconut ice cream and coconut energy bars were everywhere.

Beans in Brownies

Vegan brownies made with beans actually not bad. Also saw “dessert hummus”

Gluten-free is holding its own along with a lot more vegan goods and “probiotics”. Those are substances that promote the growth of natural flora in the gut, so I guess you could apply the term to anything that is not overly processed and stabilized with preservatives. If you compared this show from several years ago you’d see far more natural/raw/fermented foods and far fewer jarred salsas.

Sansaire Searing Kit

Sansaire will sell you a blowtorch and a rack to put a crust on your sous vide meat.

I was there on a Monday so missed the weekend crowds; it was rarely a problem to get down the aisles. The “Siberia” annex (actually the location of the Latvian pavilion along with other late-registering vendors) was filled, a good sign of exhibitor participation. See my photos for a few other finds and fails.

Posted in Eating, Events | Tagged , | Leave a comment

These ain’t no burnt ends

Not Burnt Ends

This barbecue is smoky, tasty and tender. But burnt ends, it’s not.

A friend alerted me to the “burnt ends” being served by a local barbecue emporium. He showed me a dark photo in which the pieces were suspiciously large and uniform. I also noticed they’re a regular menu item, always a bad sign. So I fired up the Ford and took off down the highway, wondering if I’d catch a polecat in the act.

Burnt ends as we know them in Texas are garbage, essentially. They’re pieces left over as the meat is carved for serving. They usually come from the tip of the point, where the brisket is all char and smoke and delicious fat. The smaller bits might make their way into the pinto beans, while the larger pieces are saved up until you have enough to run a special. (Which is why you don’t expect to see them on a daily menu.)

When I got to my local establishment the mystery was quickly solved as I watched the meat being carved before my eyes. It’s just regular point meat, cut in chunks rather than slices to produce a good amount of outside bark. On a smaller brisket they’d use the whole point for this; the larger ones would be cut toward the tip so there would be bark on both outer edges.

The taste of this was perfectly fine, by the way. Not the best barbecue I’ve had but smoky and tender with a bit of dry heat in the bark. But they charge $2 extra per serving for the burnt end designation, which galls me because most places that sell actual burnt ends do so at a discount.

One more thing that galls me is this picture on their Yelp page, which appears to be the same as a photo in this Serious Eats article from a few years ago. Now I do smell a polecat. I’m not sure how vigorously I can defend the article, however, because it describes burnt ends as a Kansas City innovation (WTF?!) “which can contain as much lean as fat” and can “be cut from all parts of the brisket”. The article also describes resmoking these interior pieces, which I believe would create tough meat without adding the requisite char.

Real burnt ends are worth the hunt. That’s part of the fun. So ask your favorite barbecue place when they run their burnt end special, then mark your calendar and plan to get there early.

Posted in Eating | Tagged , , , | 4 Comments

How to cook and eat milkweed buds

Milkweed fritters

Milkweed fritters!

We’re back with the milkweed. The sprouts we were sautéing whole a couple weeks ago are now 3 feet high and producing clusters of buds that very quickly blossom into pretty purple flowers. Should we pick, cook and eat milkweed buds? Of course, though we shall be cautious in our harvest leaving plenty for butterflies and for other configurations later on.

Similar to milkweed leaves, the buds have a mild vegetal flavor. I made milkweed bud fritters by dipping them in an egg/flour mixture seasoned with salt, pepper and granulated garlic and frying them in a half butter/half oil combination. The most useful thing about these is the novelty. Why garnish with a fried onion ring when you can use a seasonal wild vegetable?

Milkweed with buds

A stand of budding milkweed

Milkweed bud harvest

A small haul of milkweed buds. I found it’s fine to leave on the bit of stem and a couple of leaves. The purple one is too far gone and was dry.

I have also put up a few bud clusters in pickle juice and will saute others simply, without batter, for a meal tonight. And as the summer progresses we’ll be back with milkweed pods and milkweed silk, following the lead of Foragers Harvest  and the Tactical Intelligence prepper website.

Evil dogbane

Dogbane, a bitter milkweed imitator, is easy to identify because of its purple stalk.

By the way, the lore that these friendly, pleasant plants need many rounds of boiling water to wash out the bitterness may be due to confusing milkweed with dogbane, a plant that grows nearby and is similar but has a distinctive purple stalk. (Milkweed’s is green, and oozes white sap when picked.)

Posted in Cooking, Recipes, Sides | Tagged , | Leave a comment

How to clean cast iron skillets

Lodge Cast Iron Skillet

How I clean cast iron skillets: interior of well seasoned Lodge 12 inch

In my home are a number of cast iron skillets in various states of repair. The picture is my 12 inch Lodge. I use it all the time for steaks and other seared meats. I crank it up high, sprinkle a liberal amount of Kosher salt on the surface, slap in the steak and off I go. Afterwards I pour in some boiling water, give it a few minutes to dislodge the scraps, then dump the water and wipe it out with a paper towel. The residual heat dries the skillet and I’m good till next time. That’s how I clean cast iron skillets—with water permitted but not detergent.

I also have a couple of Lodge Dutch ovens I use for baking bread, which doesn’t leave a residue. A couple of times a year I make chili in them. I boil some water with the lid on, dump it out, and wipe the interior with a scrubby pad containing just a bit of soap in case there’s food contamination. I then rinse and dry them over the heat (including the lid). And that’s how I clean my cast iron Dutch ovens.

I was prompted to write the above by a few recent articles that suggest a/it’s incredibly difficult to season a cast iron pan and b/once you get one, you must never ever let water touch it. As for seasoning, it’s been awhile but the process I recall was to start with a battered specimen that had been poorly seasoned, scrape off as much of the residual char and sticky oil as I could with a single edge razor or other device, and finish the cleansing by putting it in a self-cleaning oven on the clean cycle.

Having a fresh surface to work with, I then rubbed the interior thoroughly with oil with a high smoke point (I used generic vegetable oil I think, though I’ve read avocado oil is highest while sesame oil and olive oil have dangerously low smoke points for this purpose) and put them in a 500 degree oven, inverted over a cookie sheet so the oil drips off and doesn’t pool, heated 15 minutes then turned off, cooled and repeated. You eventually end up with something like my picture. The oil gets into the nooks and crannies and, while not a smooth as glass surface, is perfectly adequate for my cooking needs.

You don’t have cast iron skillets, you say? Start going to garage sales. They’re a favorite item for disposal by folks who’ve been unsuccessful in seasoning them or allowed them to rust (easy to remove) so for 5 bucks or less you can pick up a $50 skillet ready for your magic. I would also feel fine about buying a vintage* skillet or pan from IronSpoon on eBay, who also has some good tips on care. And if you’re feeling like treating yourself, consider the Finex skillet which may seem expensive at $165 but is a relative bargain compared to some of the kitchen tchotchkes people spend their money on. It is octagonal (which means it has 8 pouring spouts) and is made by the traditional* method in which the iron is poured into a mold then polished by hand.

Read more: Kenj over at Serious Eats did a good article which echoes the above and more. Also see Cast Iron Collector for some good seasoning tips.

*Today’s Lodge skillets are mass produced and pre-seasoned, but they perform very well. There seems to be a lot of nostalgia for the skillets which were made by Griswold and Wagner up through the 1950s which were sand-cast then hand finished. Maybe you will be lucky enough to find one of these at an estate sale or online. If so, check for wobble, an artifact of hand manufacturing that does not exist with a quality factory produced skillet; this is irritating in any context and makes the skillet unusable for induction cooking, a popular application.

Posted in Cooking | Tagged | Leave a comment

Sous vide reality check

ChefSeps Carne Asada

Chef Steps sous vide carne asada is good, but you may be able to do just as well with your own recipe.

I’ve been doing more sous vide preps recently using the nifty content on ChefSteps and my Anova sous vide device. While I’m generally happy with results, I’ve discovered a few caveats.
1. Sous vide is not a miracle. This would be the biggest shocker to someone reading the breathless articles that appeared in home cook media early on. What sous vide (French for “under vacuum”) is, is an efficient slow cooking method that controls the process and concentrates the flavor of additives. This weekend I made carne asada and Cuban style pork and both were fine but no better than I could have achieved with long marinating and low slow cooking, respectively.
2. Be aware of the capabilities and limitations of your sous vide device. The Anova shuts itself off if the water level drops below a level that’s safe for its mechanics. This is a good feature but can throw a wrench in the works if you arrive to plate your 10 hour cooked meal and discover it stopped cooking 5 hours ago.
3. Don’t forget food safety. Apropos the above, half cooked meat sitting in tepid water because the device shut off is a marvelous petri dish for the growth of all kinds of bacteria—including anaerobic ones like botulism if you’ve been successful in sucking out all the air from the cooking bag. A best practice may be to thoroughly re-heat, sear or apply some other germ-killing method unless you can personally vouch for what has happened to your food at each stage on its sous vide journey.
4. Those Zip-Loc vacuum bags with the pump are worth what you pay for them. It’s cool that you can get a starter set for almost nothing on Amazon, but I’ve found that the vacuum seal is compromised after the first use and won’t get a tight seal if you try to re-use the bags. If you decide you’re serious about sous vide, invest in a FoodSaver vacuum sealer system.
Or, give up on creating a total vacuum and just squeeze as much air as you can out of a heavy-duty non-vacuum bag and then weight it to keep it under water (you might consider some well-washed river rocks for this job). Interestingly, this is the approach (without the rocks) in the ChefSteps recipes. But be warned: if that bag leaks, it’s going to ruin your prep and potentially foul your sous vide cooking element.
5. Don’t use a Styrofoam ice chest as your sous vide tank. Seems like a great idea but I learned the hard way that the bastards can leak, even with no visible damage. Possibly the vibration of the device pushes water through the interstices of the forced-together foam pebbles. Anyhow, a floor-staining, carpet-killing disaster.
6. Take sous vide recipes with a grain of salt. An herb or spice that has a light effect when added during a simmer can become overpowering when left in contact with the food over a many-hour sous vide cycle. But you can learn to make adjustments easily enough. If you have a recipe you like and trust, it’s probably better than anything you’ll find online or in a sous vide cookbook.
7. The best use of sous vide is probably the original one: prepping complex dishes that can be stored and finished when it’s time to serve. My blogger friend and expert cooking teacher Deanna Fox derides places that serve “boil in bag” food but in fact this is a great application when the kitchen doesn’t have the skill and equipment for a five-star finish and preparation. If you have a good vacuum sealing system, consider stockpiling favorite meals in your freezer (or, short term, in the fridge) then finish them in a few minutes on a night when you’re too busy to start from scratch. Note: I don’t have personal experience with this; please research the details of safely storing sous vide cooked (or partially cooked) meals.

Posted in Cooking | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Recipe: Sourdough Rye with Anise and Caraway

Caraway Anise Rye. It goes vey well with pastrami, as you can see.

Sourdough Rye with Caraway and Anise seeds

This pleasing sourdough rye started with a need to use up some white rye flour, but more common medium rye would work fine. Makes one two-pound loaf.

Ingredients:
200 g refreshed whole rye starter @100% hydration
375 g (1 1/2 c) water
280 g (2 c) white or medium rye flour
245 g (1 1/2 c) all purpose flour, plus more as needed
3/4 t active dry yeast
1 t Kosher salt
1 t caraway seeds
1 t anise seeds

Method: Add water and yeast to starter in a large mixing bowl and stir till blended. Mix in all other ingredients and knead 5-7 minutes until the dough is cohesive with some gluten development. If it sticks to your hands add more flour, but don’t worry if it’s soft and tacky. Bulk rise 1 1/2 hours or until doubled in size.

Oil or butter a standard loaf pan and sprinkle interior with cornmeal or polenta if desired. Add dough, cover and rise 1 hour. Place bread pan in a cold oven (this is an odd technique I found in a King Arthur Flour cookbook, but it works) and turn on to 400 degrees. After it comes up to temperature continue to bake15 minutes then lower heat to 350 degrees and bake until thoroughly cooked through. The internal temperature should be 206 degrees or a bit higher and the loaf should make a hollow thump when turned out and tapped on the bottom; in my oven this took almost an hour after the initial higher heat bake. Cool on an oven rack; serve and eat as sandwiches.

Posted in Baking and Baked Goods, Recipes | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

Recipe: Maachere Jhol (Bengali Fish Stew)

Maacheri Jhol

Maacheri Jhol (Bengali Fish Stew) made with cod, which is a little flakier than some other fish you might use

Maachere jhol is a classic Bengali fish meal simmered in a rich curry sauce. This gravy is called jhol. You can use almost any type of fish. Salmon and mahi mahi are popular choices. Sea bass, cod, tilapia and flaky white fish can be used if they are handled gently. Serves 4.

Ingredients for the fish:
1 lb fish fillets
1/2 tsp powdered turmeric
1/4 tsp salt
2 T mustard or other cooking oil

Ingredients for the sauce:
2 tsp Panch Phoron
1 medium onion, chopped
1 c diced tomatoes (canned or fresh)
1/2 tsp powdered turmeric
1 tsp ground cumin
1 inch pice ginger root, grated
1 c water

Method: Rub the fish fillet with the salt and turmeric. Let it sit for 15 minutes, then cut into 1-inch bite size chunks. In a large skillet over medium-high, heat the oil. Add the fish. Then, turn the heat to medium. Flip the pieces when they turn opaque around the edges. Finish cooking the other side for 2 to 3 minutes. Set the fillets aside.

To make the gravy, add the panch phoron to the oil remaining in the skillet. (You may need to add a bit more oil.) Add the chopped onion pieces. Fry until translucent. Add the tomatoes along with the turmeric, cumin, grated ginger and water. Season with salt to taste before returning the fish to the pan. Cook for 10 minutes or until the sauce is thick. Serve over steamed rice.

Posted in Mains, Recipes | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Ballantine Burton Ale is worth the hunt

Ballantine Burton Ale

Ballantine Burton Ale

I found Ballantine Burton Ale in the back corner, literally, of my beer store. I have mixed memories of Ballantine XXX Ale from a long-ago trip to Philadelphia when that mild, cloying brew was paired with fabulous hoagies, so was amused at the attempt at a craft product and picked up a six. But a trip to Beer Advocate revealed that this barleywine (it clocks 11.3% ABV) is indeed something pretty special.

The original Burton Ale was brewed after Prohibition and put up in oak barrels for as long as 20 years. (Master Brewer Greg Deuhs says the new one spends “several months” in oak). According to the label, “the beer was given as a gift to prestigious friends of the brewery, including the White House… Like the original, our Burton Ale is sweet, strong, yet balanced by a robust hop characteristic true to the Ballantine name. The oak essence and notes of toasted vanilla make it the perfect holiday treat.” (It was released in December 2015.)

I found it very malt-forward yet balanced and palatable for a high-alcohol beer, similar to the Jewbilation series from Shmaltz. Three bottles are now gone and the next three go into the basement to see how they’ll taste a year from now.

The ironic thing about this project, which apparently has very limited distribution, is that Ballantine is now owned by Pabst. So instead of getting the white glove treatment from the rep from Remarkable Liquids or Tristate, Burton Ale was loaded on the hand truck with cases of PBR. Hence its unloved placement in the back of the store. If you can find some, buy it.

Ballantine Beer Display

Ballantine’s unloved placement in the back of my beer store

While you’re there, pick up a six or two of Ballantine IPA as well. This is also a revival which, according to the Pabst website, “includes hop oils imported directly from the United Kingdom in order to capture the balanced but defined hop flavor of Peter Ballantine’s original brew.” That’s quite different from the Northwestern hops that give today’s hoppy IPAs their strong citrus notes, yet it has enough tang to satisfy your contemporary raised-pinky craft beer snob. It’s 7.2% ABV, 70 IBU and set me back a grand total of $8.99 for a six-pack. No complaints there.

You will probably be tempted to grab some Ballantine XXX, just to complete the picture. I’d advise you not to bother. Though not marketed as such, this 4.85% brew was the original “session” beer, displayed along with Mickey’s, King Cobra, Country Club and other high-alcohol payloads as the one to have when you’re having more than one 40 oz bottle. It’s yellow, not amber, in the glass, and the flavor is appropriate to that hue.

Posted in Drinking | Tagged , | Leave a comment