
Side and top view of kouign amann slice from Au Kouign Amann in Montreal.
I hungered for a sugary, buttery kouign amann (pronounced QUEEN followed by “almond” in which the “d” is silent) before I knew such a thing existed. I had recently moved to Saratoga Springs, NY and discovered the excellent croissants at Mrs. London’s Bakery. Good as those were, I was dissatisfied with the uneven distribution of sweet filling in the almond and chocolate versions.

b. pattiserie kouign aman. Photo by by Fuzheado, licensed under Creative Commons.
Coincidentally, I had ramped up my baking and was spending a lot of time on The Fresh Loaf baking website and at the King Arthur baking school in Norwich, VT. At one of these places I first heard about what sounded like a dream come true: a croissant-like pastry but with the pieces folded in on themselves, instead of rolled, to nurture a perfect heart of caramelized goodness at the center. This was the kouign amann.
I found my first kouign amann in the wild at a farmer’s market in Dallas, on a family trip. A local baker made them one day a week, and I went early before they sold out. It was more than okay, but I knew I would taste better. Then, not long after, I was in San Francisco and visited b. patisserie, said to make the best kouign amann in America. Their version was fabulously good, a flaky explosion inside the little pastry box. I was so overwhelmed that I ate it before taking a picture but fortunately there are thousands of photos on the internet.
Might I dare making kouign amann on my own? Not likely, since I have shied away from their lesser sibling, the croissant. Not so much because I was afraid of the laborious steps involved as because I was worried I would eat the entire batch by myself. And kouign amann is an even higher order of complexity as well as temptation—according to Chef Steps, “we’re gonna be honest: they’re hard to make. They take a full day of investment, and you might not get them right on the first try. Your kitchen will be a mess. You may get stressed out.” No thanks guys. Plenty of stress over here already.
Then I took a trip to Montreal.

Be still my heart. Entire kouign amann pie from Au Kouign Amann in Montreal.
At a shop called simply Au Kouign Amann I encountered a pastry that, at first glance, was closer to a pizza than a croissant. Many buy the whole pie, but it’s also sold by the slice. The day’s supply was spoken for but I negotiated with the proprietor to “find” me a couple slices which I took back to my burrow. Initial reaction: disappointment. Where were those lovely laminated layers? Then I bit into the thing: ecstacy. Somehow the butter was in every bite with a sugary propellant that blasted my synapses while simultaneously coating my arteries.

Croissant from Au Kouign Amann, just to show these guys can do laminated dough when they need to.
And it turns out this is the true kouign amann, two words which mean simply “bread and butter” in Bretony where it is from. In its homeland kouign amann is not an artisanal pouf but a hearty baked good often prepared from leftover bread dough. I have lots of that around. It’s rolled into a thin round, molded into a circular pan with the excess hanging over the edges, then the surface is liberally coated with sugar and butter (really GOOD butter, obviously) and the excess dough is folded in on itself. It is baked and voila, kouign amann. I know there is a lot of technique involved but those are the basics.
Ready to enter pastry paradise? Get started with this post from The Fresh Loaf in which Susan Mckenna Grant describes a journey similar to the one we just related, except that she actually got to go to Brittany to discover the true kouign amann. This recipe from her blog lays out her actual process of making the original-style pies. And, for comparison of technique and ingredients, almost everyone refers to this canonical recipe from David Lebowitz which may well be the origin story of the individual-serving pastries in the U.S.
And yes, we will try making our own and report back. But first we have to eat through the whole pie we’re bringing home from Montreal.

The label affixed to my entire pie from Au Kouign Amann. Suitable for peeling off and framing.
UPDATE: our whole pie is now gone, though the charming box artwork (which we may steam off and frame) remains. I now have to admit that at least part of the appeal of the authentic slice was the first weekend of spring in Montreal. It’s a very tasty treat, but I’m not ready to say it’s better than the croissant dough makeover. On the other hand, it’s a lot easier to make. Le choix t’appartient!
ANOTHER UPDATE: King Arthur Flour has published its recipe for the original Kouign Aman! Find it here. It’s long, but that’s because they have taken care to describe each step which should be followed exactly as written. Definitely going to make this.