Institutional cuisine not an oxymoron at Austin’s Querencia

Tilly Keung, RN, and Executive Chef Ron Cooke of Querencia at Barton Creek

Tilly Keung, RN, and Executive Chef Ron Cooke of Querencia at Barton Creek

When my mother told me she loved the food at her new retirement home, I was concerned. She is on a salt-restricted diet, and treats dropped off by well-meaning neighbors have occasionally resulted in a trip to the ER.

Last month I got to try the food myself on a visit to Querencia at Barton Creek in Austin and she’s right, the food is very good. Everybody on the staff insisted it is made with “very little salt” so I asked for a meeting with Executive Chef Ron Cooke to see how he does it.

Chef Cooke told me he believes in using quality ingredients (he buys Certified Angus Beef and Niman Ranch pork, just like me) and preparing them in a way that allows the natural flavors to shine through. For example, fresh vegetables are often grilled to caramelize the natural sugars then finished in the oven. This provides a satisfying mouthfeel without adding anything but heat.

Herbs—he mentioned rosemary, thyme, chives, basil and black pepper—are used “to add flavors to mask the fact it’s not buried in salt.” Querencia even worked with R.L. Schreiber to develop a salt-free blend that’s “like Mrs. Dash, but just for us.” And he’s particularly proud of a soup base that has just 90 milligrams of sodium per serving (anything below 140 mg is considered low salt).

As a result, according to staff dietician Tilly Keung, salt intake averages 1900 milligrams per day—well below the USDA recommendation of 2300 per day and not that far above my mother’s allotment of 1600 milligrams; she’s able to stay in bounds through judicious choices and by eating breakfast in her residence.

During my several meals, a personal highlight was a chickpea curry for which Chef Cooke generously shared the recipe. I had it with unconventional sides of creamed spinach and red cabbage because they were available and I wanted to try as many things as I could. This is another challenge to the kitchen at Querencia: there are typically 4 entrees with an array of soups, salads and sides available and residents can mix and match them in any way they choose.

Ron Cooke has been the chef here for 4 years and was at the Austin Country Club before that; many of his former regulars are now his customers once again. He is humble and gracious about the need to provide a quality dining experience for people who, he points out, often don’t have any choice but to eat his cooking.

This means the kitchen at Querencia is no place for egotistical chefs. “You have to be a people person, have to take suggestions. Eat my French onion soup or go hungry doesn’t work here.” The customer focus also extends careful plating and presentation by a courteous and professional waitstaff who will pour you a glass of wine (but not two) with your dinner.

“It’s unlike anywhere I’ve ever worked—nothing like a freestanding restaurant. There you make your menu, build your flavor profiles. Here everybody chooses their sides. In a restaurant you are in charge. Here we come to your house and cook for you every day.”

All this goes to show that institutional cooking doesn’t have to be bland or boring as long as the kitchen takes its limitations as a creative challenge instead of an excuse. Chef Cooke and his staff are doing an exemplary job at Querencia. Thanks for taking such great care of my mom.

Posted in Food Heroes, Something Else | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Recipe: Chickpea Potato Curry a la Querencia

Chickpea Curry as served at Querencia at  Barton Creek

Chickpea Curry as served at Querencia at Barton Creek

Thanks to Executive Chef Ron Cooke for sharing this low-salt recipe. Ro-Tel is a brand popular in Tex-Mex cooking which available on Amazon.com. To reduce the salt content even further, use salt-free stewed tomatoes and sample the finished product before adding any salt. 12 servings.

Ingredients:
2 1/2 c low sodium vegetable broth
Two 15-ounce cans chickpeas (garbanzo beans), drained and rinsed
One 10-ounce can fire-roasted tomatoes or diced tomatoes with chilies (he uses Ro-Tel Original)
6 baby (new) Yukon Gold potatoes (about 12 ounces), peeled and diced
1 medium onion, diced (about 2 c)
2 T olive oil
2 t minced ginger
1 t ground cumin
1 t ground coriander
1/8 to 1/2 t cayenne pepper (to taste)
Salt (to taste)

Method: In a large pot, heat the oil over medium-high heat and sauté the onions and ginger until the onion begins to brown, about 4-5 minutes. Add the cumin, coriander and cayenne, stir to combine and cook for another minute or two. Add the remaining ingredients, stir to mix and simmer vigorously for about 35 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender. Add salt to taste.

Posted in Mains, Recipes, Sides, Something Else | Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

Recipe: Texas Schoolburgers

Texas School Burger

Texas Schoolburger

[UPDATE: before trying the following recipe, please check this one and see if you like it better. I used the actual preparation method from DISD and it actually works pretty well.]

Along with fallout shelters and “duck and cover”, many students of the Dallas Independent School District from the Cold War era remember a cafeteria hamburger that was an eerie green in color yet oddly flavorful. Here is my tweak of a somewhat sanitized version provided by Lynn Forester, a DISD nutritionist. (Here is a probably more authentic version.) Makes about 15 schoolburgers.

Ingredients:
3 lb ground beef
1 c breadcrumbs made from stale white bread (as non-artisanal as you can find)
1-1/3 c lukewarm water
1 c potatoes, peeled and boiled till just tender then shredded with a grater
1 T Kosher salt
1/2 t pepper
1 c finely chopped onions
1/4 cup sweet relish
1/4 cup white vinegar
6 T (3/8 c) yellow mustard
Hamburger buns

Method: Soak the breadcrumbs in water until soft. Saute the ground beef till browned, pour off excess fat, add onions and cook till translucent. Mix in other ingredients and cook until heated through and well combined. The overall effect should be similar to a sloppy joe but a little firmer and with hamburger spices instead of tomato. Serve on hamburger buns.

NOTE: These burgers don’t come out as green as those from the 50s, probably because the original used relish with a food coloring that’s no longer approved. If you want to experiment, add a few drops of green food coloring to the relish before mixing in.

Posted in Mains, Recipes | Tagged , , , , , | 2 Comments

Recipe: Magic Squares

Magic Squares

Magic Squares

4th of my holiday bakes, except it’s not so much a bake as an assemblage. Great to make with kids because it’s so easy. There are a couple of versions for magic squares on the EagleBrand.com website but I prefer this rendition from floydb of The Fresh Loaf. Makes approximately 24 squares.

Ingredients:
I stick unsalted butter
1 package (1/2 box) graham crackers
1 6-oz bag semisweet chocolate chips
1 c chopped walnuts
1 can (14-oz) Eagle Brand Condensed Milk
1 ½ c shredded coconut

Method: Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Melt the butter in a 9×13 inch baking pan as the oven is heating up; remove the pan before it’s too hot too touch and be sure the butter is evenly distributed all over the bottom. Crumble the graham crackers into crumbs and press them into the butter to make the crust. (You can also put them in a food processer but it’s more fun and just as easy to do it by hand.) Make a layer of chocolate chips, then a layer of chopped walnuts, and pour the condensed milk over everything. Finish with a layer of shredded coconut. Cook 20 minutes or until coconut is toasted on top; remove from oven and cool in baking pan. When cool, cut into serving squares.

Posted in Baking and Baked Goods, Recipes, Sweets | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Recipe: Fennel Pollen Shortbread

Fennel Pollen Shortbreads

Fennel Pollen Shortbreads

Third of my 3 holiday bakes. Buttery, salty, with a complex taste from the fennel pollen. Adapted from this recipe which in turn attributes it to Kir Jensen, operator of a Portland food truck. Makes about 4 dozen shortbreads.

Ingredients:
2 c all purpose flour
1/4 c finely ground cornmeal (corn flour)
1/2 t sea salt
8 oz (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
1/2 c plus 1 T sugar
1 t finely grated lemon zest
1 3/4 teaspoons fennel pollen*
2 large egg yolks, room temperature
Sea salt for topping

Method: Thoroughly mix flour, cornmeal and salt in a bowl. In a stand mixer with a paddle attachment, beat together butter and sugar until well-blended, about 1 minute. Scrape down bowl, add lemon zest, fennel pollen, and egg yolks one at a time, beating just to combine. Scrape down bowl. With mixer on low speed, add in dry ingredients and mix just to combine.

Transfer dough to a dry surface, form into a ball, and divide into half. Shape each half into a 12-inch log, then square off the sides by pressing the log into the work surface and rotating 90 degrees. Wrap each log completely in plastic wrap** and refrigerate until firm, at least 3 hours.

Heat oven to 350°F. Line two half-sheet pans with parchment paper. Cut each log crosswise into 1/2-inch thick slices. Place shortbreads an inch apart on the parchment paper. Sprinkle tops with sea salt. Bake until barely toasted, about 20-25 minutes, rotating pans halfway through. (They will hardly color on top but the bottoms will brown slightly.) Let shortbreads cool on the sheet pans or transfer very carefully with a spatula to cooling racks. (They will be soft and delicate when they come out of the oven, but will become harder when they cool.) Keeps a week in a tightly sealed container.

Note: the original recipe rolled the shortbreads in superfine sugar before placing them in the sheet pans. I left it out because I wanted the fennel and salt flavors to be more prominent.

  • I baked this recipe specifically because I had some fennel pollen on hand. I suppose you could substitute a slightly larger volume of fennel seed; if you do that, grind it in a food processor so it doesn’t interfere with the smooth texture of the shortbreads.

** I’ve found it easier to do the final shaping after the dough is wrapped in plastic.

Posted in Baking and Baked Goods, Cooking, Recipes, Sweets | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Recipe: Christina Tosi’s Corn Cookies

Christina Tosi's Corn Cookies

Christina Tosi’s Corn Cookies

Second of my 3 holiday bakes. The lively Christina Tosi, pastry chef at Momofuku Milk Bar, has generously shared the recipe for her should-be-illegal corn cookies. (I suspect she actually uses even more butter than this, however.) Freeze dried corn is essential for the intensely corn-y taste; luckily you can buy it on Amazon. Makes about 12 5″ cookies.

Ingredients:
8 oz (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
1 1/2 c sugar
1 egg
1 1/3 c all purpose flour
1/4 c finely ground cornmeal (corn flour)
2/3 c corn powder made from freeze dried corn
3/4 t baking powder
1/4 t baking soda
1 1/2 t Kosher salt

Method: Grind the freeze dried corn kernels in a food processer equipped with the chopping blade; they will quickly turn into powder. Thoroughly mix the dry ingredients (flour, corn flour, corn powder, baking powder, baking soda, salt) in a bowl. In a stand mixer with a paddle attachment, cream butter and sugar by mixing on second speed for 2 to 3 minutes. Scrape down the sides of the bowl, add the egg, and beat for 7 to 8 minutes.

Reduce the mixer speed to low and add dry ingredients. Mix until well combined, about 1 minute. Use an ice cream scoop or a 1/4 cup measure to portion out the dough onto a half sheet pan lined with parchment paper or a Silpat. Press the tops of the cookies flat using your palm or by pressing with another half sheet pan. Cover tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate until dough is very hard (Tosi says “1 hour, or up to 1 week”).

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Reposition the cookies on the parchment paper so they are at least 4 inches apart; you may need to use a second pan or bake in two batches. Cook for 20 minutes. They will spread out and become brown on the edges but still yellow in the middle. If you peek at the bottoms they will be barely colored. (The cookies in my picture are actually a bit overdone, but I ate all the perfect ones.) Remove from oven and cool completely before handling. Will stay fresh for 5 days covered at room temperature, or up to a month in the freezer.

Posted in Baking and Baked Goods, Cooking, Recipes, Sweets | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

A recipe (of sorts) for Snow’s beans

Beans from Snow's BBQ

Slow cooked beans from Snow’s BBQ

After my previous post on the experience at Snow’s BBQ, I commented on my obsession with their beans. I was traveling so unable to try and replicate the recipe on my own. The smokey taste and perfect flavor balance was haunting me, so finally I shot off an email to Snow’s:

Hi, I was there on Saturday and I loved the meat as always but I want to talk about the beans. They really are fantastic. I took a cup with me with my to-go order and have been trying to figure out how you make them. Obviously all your trimmings go in there but what spices? Is there any ketchup? Mustard? Onion or garlic powder? Chili or paprika? And what kind of beans, and are they canned or dried?

The reply, which came back within minutes:

They are just dried sam,s beans with salt, bacon ends, and chili powder. Nothing measured!! Thanks Kerry.

By Sam’s he means Sam’s Club I presume. I’m not a member but I went on their website and all the big bags are pinto beans, so I’m betting that’s what he uses. And maybe the chili powder was picked up during the same visit… why not? Their website says they have Tone Chile Powder in a 20 ounce shaker and Tone Dark Chili Powder in a 5.5 pound plastic jar. Any guesses on which it is? Anybody want to stop by Snow’s (I’m gone from Texas for awhile) and tell me what’s on the shelf above the sink?

Anyway, the point is Kerry keeps it simple because he knows exactly what he wants and knows when he gets it.

Posted in Eating, Recipes, Sides | Tagged , , , , , , | Leave a comment

A brisket revelation at Snow’s BBQ

Brisket perfection at Snow's

Brisket perfection at Snow’s BBQ

This morning I made the 90-minute journey from Austin to Lexington, TX to once again partake of what’s often called the world’s best barbecue. (Since each hunk of meat and chunk of wood is unique, there can be no objective and absolute winner just as there is no world champion in the marathon, but Snow’s BBQ is unquestionably in the stratosphere.)

Smokemaster Kerry

Smokemaster Kerry and some chickens

The brisket was just as good as I remember it (Texas Monthly called it “soft and sweet as cookie dough”) but this time I was prepared for some serious eating so I sampled a rib and some melt-in-your-mouth pork shoulder (“tender and yielding”) and packed away more brisket, sausage, pork and chicken for further evaluation. After the meal I wandered back to the restroom and encountered Kerry the pit boss. He asked if my belly was comfortable and I took this as my invitation to strike up a conversation.

Tourist seatingI complimented the wonderful saltiness of the meat and Kerry grew concerned. “Sometimes I have a heavy hand with the salt shaker,” he told me. It was now that I went for the million dollar question: does Snow’s, as I’ve long suspected, brine its meat? Kerry was puzzled, what’s that. You know, a salt solution. “No, I just give it a good salt and pepper rub. As a matter of fact, the mixture’s right there in the Tupperware on your way to the bathroom.” Terry went on to tell me that he usually does the rub on Thursday night but this week he did it Friday morning for personal schedule reasons. And then it’s left in the cooler, and you take it out and start smoking Friday night? Yes, that’s what they do.

Aha and aha. Salting the meat and refrigerating it overnight is exactly the tenderizing technique I discovered at Zuni Café in San Francisco. (Out there they cut the meat into large cubes, salt it, freeze it, then grind it into hamburger.) The salty flavor disappears as the salt penetrates and loosens the muscle fibers. And if he short-cut the curing time this week it’s natural the saltiness would be more pronounced, plus I bet he put on a little extra to compensate.

I did find the Tupperware tub and lifted it up just as a genial lady (I think Kerry’s wife) entered the room. Her intervention kept from popping the lid open and sticking my finger in to taste it (something I’ll probably regret not doing for the rest of my life) but I did see that it was mostly salt, 95% or more, with just a few visible pepper flakes. So, salt your brisket then cure it for 24 hours before smoking. Can’t wait to try this on my own.

Posted in Eating, Food Heroes | Tagged , , , , | 4 Comments

What’s the best flour for baking bread?

What’s the best flour? In this post I will tell you. But you will have to sit through a bit of a windup first, even though I’m simplifying. I am not going to talk about stone ground flours or specialty flours or “clear” flour of the type that was used in my miche test. I am also not going to talk about bleached or bromated flour because I assume that taste is more important to you than snowy whiteness and long shelf life. Just good old fashioned “flour” which is made by grinding hard winter wheat after some amount of the outer shell and interior germ are removed.

For whole wheat flour, the only thing that’s removed is the inedible husk. If you bake a loaf using 100% whole wheat flour you will get something that is very dense and probably not to your liking. Several people have told me that they tried a bread recipe, from Burnt My Fingers or elsewhere, and didn’t get the results they expected. I ask what kind of flour they used and they don’t know; it was what was in the pantry. And that generally turns out to be whole wheat flour because it seemed like a “healthier” choice at the store. In reality, whole wheat flour should be used with caution, usually as a mix-in with other flours. Bread sold as “whole wheat” is typically no more than 40% actual whole wheat flour.

In my early years of bread baking, I used bread flour almost exclusively. It has a higher protein level (which is equivalent to higher gluten, because gluten = protein) than all purpose flour yet is white because the outer shell has been removed while retaining more of the protein-rich innards of the wheat berry. Then I learned from Jeffrey Hamelman that the King Arthur bakery uses probably 100 sacks of all purpose flour for every 1 sack of bread flour because American flour is already much higher in protein than the European flours on which classic bread recipes are based. I switched to all purpose, which is generally cheaper and more available, and haven’t noticed a difference.

Cake flour I don’t have much experience with, but it’s a very low protein flour, typically under 10% compared to 12.7% protein for bread flour, which may also be more finely milled. The objective is to reduce the tendency of the gluten to form strands so the crumb will be light and fluffy.

King Arthur All Purpose Flour

The winner… King Arthur All Purpose Flour!

Which brings us to all purpose flour, with a protein content of 11.7%. The best flour for most bakers east of the Mississippi is King Arthur All Purpose which is available and cheap, rarely over $4 for a 5 pound bag and often on sale for considerably less.  (If you have no political or moral aversion to Walmart, their prices are typically the lowest.) If you are on the west coast you will find that King Arthur is scarcer and more expensive and it may also be less fresh so you will need to look around for an equivalent brand. (In San Francisco where I used to bake, Central Milling and Giusto are popular choices.)

During my miche test I discovered that Michael London bakes with King Arthur Artisanal, an organic all-purpose with a slightly lower protein level than the pink-and-white bag of All Purpose. It’s also nearly twice as expensive in the 50-pound food service sacks. I bought a bag so I could try reproducing his recipes and I like it, but being a cheap bastard I frequently sneak back to the non-organic APF.

And what about “Sir Galahad”? Folks who peek into professional bakeries will notice there are many sacks of King Arthur Sir Galahad piled up. What is it and how can you get it? Well, according to the folks who work in the store at King Arthur, Sir Galahad is the very same thing as KA APF, just in a different package for professional vs. retail consumption. Hamelman, who likes to hold a few secrets, will only confirm that it’s “very close”. At any rate, Sir Galahad is only available in 50 pound bags from food service distributors, so you may have a hard time finding it and if you do, it may go stale before you get to the bottom of the bag.

That’s why, for the vast majority of home bakers, King Arthur All Purpose is the best flour for making bread. By the way, the King Arthur website is a great resources for recipes and baking tips, and they’ll sell you a bag of their AFP if you’re out of the retail distribution area and want to try it.

Posted in Cooking | Tagged , , , , , , | 12 Comments

Recipe: Easy Caramel Flan

Eagle Caramel Flan

Eagle Caramel Flan; if you want smoother edges than this, spray your cups or plate with a bit of Pam before preparing.

Everybody’s favorite Mexican-style flan is the same recipe found on the Eagle Brand Condensed Milk website. Just be sure to have everything ready before you start with the sugar because that’s the tricky part. 8 servings.

Ingredients:
3/4 c sugar
4 large eggs
1 3/4 cups water
1 (14 oz.) can Eagle Brand® Sweetened Condensed Milk
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract
1/8 teaspoon salt

Method: Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Have ready a 9-inch pie plate or 8 individual serving ramekins, sitting in an oven pan big enough to hold them without touching. Beat eggs; mix in water, milk, vanilla and salt and beat again till smooth.

When everything is ready, heat the sugar in a heavy pan or skillet over low to medium heat. Stir constantly until it melts and turns a light brown. Pour immediately into the plate or cups; if you don’t do this quickly it will begin to cool and you’ll have to return it to heat and it might get bitter. The sugar will harden as it contacts the plate or cups; don’t worry about it because it will soften in the oven. Pour the custard mixture on top of the sugar and then pour an inch of water into the pan holding the plate/cups and place in the preheated oven. Cook about 55 minutes or until the custard is firm.

Remove from oven and cool on wire rack for 1 hour; refrigerate and chill thoroughly before serving. To serve, run a knife around the edge of the plate cups then unmold onto a serving plate, inverting the plate above the custard then flipping them over so the flan is on the top.

Posted in Recipes, Sweets | Tagged , , | Leave a comment