Recipe: Maple Apple Butter

Maple Apple butter

Bloggers on Instagram and Pinterest complain that maple apple butter isn’t photogenic. They’re right.

When windfall apples are all over your yard and you have a gallon of maple syrup in the pantry, you make Maple Apple Butter. The long caramelization plus the mystery spice (it’s cardamon) produce a grown-up cousin to applesauce. Spread it on biscuits or pancakes or toast, or put out a ramekin with a cheese plate. Makes one cup, but the recipe is very extensible (we ended up with 5 pints).

Funky Windfall Apples

An example of our funky windfall apples

Ingredients:
2 c apples, washed and quartered but not peeled or cored
1/4 c water
2 T maple syrup (Grade B preferred)
1 t ground cinnamon
1/2 t cider vinegar (more or less, depending on tartness of apples)
1/2 t vanilla extract
1/4 c cardamon

Method: inspect the apples and remove any wormy or brown or funky sections with a paring knife, leaving the cores and peels intact as much as possible. Transfer to saucepan with a small amount of water (to prevent sticking/burning) and cook over very low heat until apples turn into applesauce, about 1-2 hours. Cool to handling temperature and press the cooked apples through a food mill* or chinoise to remove stems, cores and seeds. Return this very pure applesauce to extremely low heat (a crockpot would probably be good for this) and add remaining ingredients. Cook uncovered for 3 hours or more, until the product has darkened considerably and will stay on a spoon rather than dripping off. Store in refrigerator for a few weeks, or preserve using your preferred method.

Maple apple butter before (foreground) and after reducing/caramelizing

*If you have been looking for an excuse to buy a food mill, here it is. A chinoise will do just as good a job, but with a lot more elbow grease.

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Recipe: Steak with Cream Corn

Steak with Cream Corn

Steak with Cream Corn plus chopped chive garnish

Cream corn is something you grew up with if you lived in the south or midwest, but it’s available in most U.S. grocery stores. It’s cooked corn niblets in an umami milky base, produced by squeezing the liquid out of more corn and possibly adding a bit of sugar or dairy or even a dash of MSG. And it pairs beautifully with a nice steak to produce a dish that looks and tastes much more complex than it actually is: Steak with Cream Corn. Serves 3.

Ingredients:
3 4-oz filet mignon medallions, or a thick-cut New York strip steak cut into thirds after cooking
14-oz can cream corn or equivalent amount of fresh corn off the cob with a bit of cream or butter
Fresh herbs for garnish

Method: cook cream corn over very low heat (it tends to stick because of the high natural sugar content) until liquid is almost gone. Set aside. Grill steak or fry in a cast iron skillet to desired degree of doneness, but no more than medium rare, then rest 10 minutes. To serve, pool the reduced cream corn in a dish and place the steak on top so its juices can blend with the corn. Garnish with fresh herbs. (We used chopped chives.) Serve immediately.

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Saratoga locals take back the town

Mrs London Gazpacho

A winning bet for late summer in Saratoga after Labor Day: Mrs. London’s cucumber-forward gazpacho, with an available sidewalk table to enjoy it.

Labor Day is the last day of the yearly meet at the Saratoga Race Course, and it spurs an exodus of tourists who have been here for what seems like forever. Though I am sure there are bookish bookies and timid toffs, the majority of the folks who visit Saratoga in summertime seem to revel in living large, partying hard and spending a little (or a lot) more than they normally do with hopes of making it back at the track.

And there’s nothing wrong with that, in context. As the hostess at one of my favorite restaurants told me the other night, when a party on their patio ran overlong and I had to find another place to eat, “they’ve paid for it and can do what they want with it.” My group erred in thinking we could have conversation with our dinner and also dine in downtown Saratoga during the season—an exacta you are not likely to hit.

But now we’re back. 15 Church and Osteria Danny are two places I would not (or should not have) considered during the season, but now I’m looking forward to returning. I also plan to check out Upstairs at 43 Phila (former Ronnie & Ralphie’s) while Brady Duhame is cooking alongside Executive Chef Brian Bowden. And sipping an excellent glass of red wine really slowly while enjoying a coal-fired pizza at Taverna Novo.

In addition to a more relaxed dining experience, we locals can look forward to better attention from servers (though the good places maintain a high standard in the height of the craziness) and perhaps in the kitchen as well. (Dominic Colose of Wine Bar has some thoughts from a BOH perspective in his Chef’s Day blog.) And fall menus! A savvy chef will pare down his/her menu to dishes that are tasty but straightforward to prepare and hard to screw up for the tourist season. Soon we will see new items creep onto the menu, celebrating the fall harvest.

If you want to continue partying after Labor Day, you can do it through this weekend at the Saratoga Wine & Food Festival. But please leave town when it’s over.

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Taste Test: La San Marzano Marinara Sauce

San Marzano Sauce Test

Bowls of penne for blind tasting of La San Marzano Marinara Sauce and competitors.

Exhibitors who serve pasta are always a top attraction at the Fancy Food Show. After all the snacking, it’s good to get some real food in your gut. But these booths are not so great for actual product sampling because of the limitations on cooking at the show. (Hotplates except by special arrangement.) Thus, I was very happy when La Regina di San Marzano sent me some free product for testing along with their canned tomatoes.

In a recent third-party blind taste test against the leading premium prepared pasta sauce brands, La San Marzano Marinara Sauce beat its competitors for “aroma strength” and “chunkiness” as well as flavor and taste. The brand uses only premium quality San Marzano tomatoes, Parmigiano aged 36 months, Pecorino Romano DOP as well as fresh basil, garlic and onions picked from fields near the Amalfi coast. The product is all natural and GMO free.

For our own tasting, we did a three-way test of La San Marzano Marinara Sauce, Casa Visco Marinara Sauce which is a reliable upstate NY brand, and our leftover La San Marzano Diced Tomatoes which had been doctored with a bit of salt and a splash of olive oil. We combined each sauce with slightly underdone penne which was then finished in the microwave so the pasta could absorb the sauce. Tasters were instructed to try the naked sauce first, then add parmesan if they liked.

Tasters strongly preferred the La San Marzano product in either configuration though they felt the marinara might actually make a better pizza sauce while the chunky tomatoes might go better on pasta. The Casa Visco had a thinner, processed flavor that put it out of the running. I then used the leftover San Marzano Marinara Sauce to make Eggplant Parmigiana and the results were fabulous. The sauce is a beautiful tomato-y red and the taste is bright and fresh, like a salad made with great tomatoes fresh from the garden.

As with the canned tomatoes, I think it’s worth the effort to seek out La San Marzano brand and try it for yourself. You can get a 4-pack of Marinara Sauce on Amazon and try the Arrabbiata and Four Cheese as well, if you like.

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Guess what: soft serve ice cream is not all the same!

Poppy's Soft Serve Cone

Best cone of the Tour de Soft Serve, at Poppy’s in Schenectady

I did not have the purest of motives when I signed up for FussyLITTLEBlog’s Tour de Soft Serve (Schenectady Edition). I intended to expose the futility of the exercise since all soft serve is the same, from the same mix and prepared in the same machines, is it not? So why in the world would anyone spend three hours gorging at five different soft serve stands, other than a passion for hypoglycemia?

Confronting my skepticism, the Fussy Profussor mustered a weary and knowing smile. There are multiple and important differences, he averred. First, the mixes are from various suppliers, each with its own recipe, and can vary significantly. There’s also a big distinction as to whether they are refrigerated or shelf-stable. Finally, the machines can be different and the way they are “tuned” can be different as well. I remain unconvinced on the last point but will stipulate that a well-curated machine will probably produce better product just like a bar that frequently cleans its tap lines will have better beer.

Soft Serve Brands at Poppy's

Poppy’s said they use Upstate Farm (second from left) soft serve mix

The variability of mixes is easy enough to confirm with a quick google. Liquid mixes contain dairy and must be refrigerated. One hopes that a high volume ice cream stand would use liquid mixes, although one of our stops had a suspect chemical taste to me. Dry, shelf-stable mixes can contain just about anything including some formulations you might not want in your body. These can be purchased in small quantities for “c-stores” (that’s what Sam’s Club calls 7-ll type places) with a soft serve machine in the snack area that might not get heavy use. Now that I know this, I’m surprised the soft serve stands don’t make a bigger deal of their mixes and brag when it is a premium dairy variety.

Our first stop was Dairy Circus, which has a clean and pleasant dining room that was recently rebuilt after a fire. After some fumbling, I established that the form factor for my test would be a kiddie cone with chocolate and vanilla swirl, no toppings. Dairy Circus didn’t have a kiddie cone, though, only a small, and I had already ordered vanilla before I determined the swirl was the way to go. I got a taste of the chocolate from a colleague’s cup and, interestingly, it had a very different texture, almost pudding-like vs the barely-stiff texture you expect. I wonder how the two flavors would have held up in a swirl. The taste? Tasted like soft serve.

Next was Jumpin’ Jack’s, a popular burger spot that has a separate building for sweets. Their soft serve was close to melting in texture and even though this was the smallest cone I was served (also the cheapest) I felt I had to rush to finish before the sticky soft serve ended up in my lap. The taste differences vs Dairy Circus were subtle.

Currys Scary Clown

Scary soft serve clown at Curry’s

Then on to Poppy’s. I should mention that none of these places are on main drags; unlike a Dunkin’ or McDonald’s, they expect the clientele to go to some effort to find them and most visitors are likely to be regulars. Poppy’s was behind a train yard and in fact my GPS steered me into the train yard so I was the last to arrive. Here I was greeted by the best cone of the tour. The vanilla tasted completely different, like actual vanilla ice cream. And after the texture debacle at Jumpy’s, I discovered the perfect consistency for soft serve: firm yet yielding, with a semi-soft center which quickly gives up its essence to an eager tongue.

Curry CPR poster

Random soft serve artwork at Curry’s: detail of an ancient CPR poster on the window

Curry Freeze, our next stop, had the worst soft serve of the trip and was the first to have a distinctly chemical-y taste, making me think they prefer the convenience of the shelf stable mix. On the other hand, they had the scariest ice cream clown sign of the tour as well as some bonus creepy artwork, like an outline of the cone burned into a table top and covered with a plastic disk; the wood burning has faded in the sun so the takeaway is just “why”? Perhaps there is something about serving soft serve all day long that makes these proprietors cynical about human nature, much like circus midway personnel, and the bizarre and occasionally repulsive artwork is a way of relieving themselves, as it were.

Soft Serve Scoresheet

My Tour de Soft Serve scoresheet

The final stop was Grandstand, of which neither good nor bad can be said, other than we had the tallying of results and amazingly, the winner on many scorecards was the worst place on mine—proving that not only does soft serve differ from one place to another but good people can disagree on how to evaluate it. Meanwhile, I now do know what good soft serve should taste like—a truly useless skill since it will be a very long time before I visit one of these establishments again.

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Taste test: La San Marzano canned tomatoes

La San Marzano tomatoes as they come out of the can. Look at that ripe red goodness!

After the Summer Fancy Food Show, the folks at La Regina di San Marzano sent me some product for testing. First up was this 28-oz can of Diced Tomatoes, which excited me because I hoped to replicate the yearly taste-off described in this NYT article about the legendary Frank Pepe’s in New Haven, CT.

Each September two grandsons of the founder taste the year’s crop of canned San Marzano, and choose a product to be used in its pizzas. This is important because Frank Pepe’s pizza sauce is nothing more than puréed tomatoes with just a bit of added salt. The cheese pizza gets a light coating of olive oil on the dough, then the sauce, then mozzarella and a sprinkling of parmesan. After a quick trip through their coal-fired ovens, the result is spectacular—chewy and bursting with ripe tomato flavor. Could we do as well using our sample tomatoes?

San Marzano Pizza

Our Frank Pepe-stye pizza made with La San Marzano tomatoes

I thought about running my San Marzanos through a food strainer to remove seeds and skin, but was dissuaded by a thread on the excellent Pizzamaking forum which suggests the best flavor lurks on the underside of the skin. In the end, I didn’t even purée it but just lathered the chunks onto a commercial dough which then got the same cheese toppings as Frank Pepe’s. I baked the pizza on a preheated sheet pan in a 550 degree oven, as hot as mine will go. The crust was just okay, but the toppings were delicious and the tomato flavor really came through. And any texture distraction from the skin and seeds had disappeared in the cooking, so no need to worry about that.

La San Marzano Tasting

Contenders in our canned tomato taste test

I next did a taste comparison of the La San Marzano (their shortened name on the label) brand and two other canned tomatoes, Cento and Furmano. Cento is a premium brand which is frequently recommended to home cooks wanting to get the best San Marzano flavor. Furmano is a budget label often on sale in my red sauce-loving region. La San Marzano blew them both away. The flavor was more robust than the Cento and as might be expected the Furmano finished out of the running, whatever tomato essence it had masked by a heavy hand with basil, oregano and garlic. (There were a couple of generous basil stalks in my can of La San Marzano; they didn’t add anything to the flavor and were discarded before use.)

So who are these La San Marzano folks and where can you get their product? They are a family-owned operation, now in its third generation, which was founded before the San Marzano DOP certification existed and so are the only Italian company allowed to use the San Marzano name in their brand. (DOP certification, which stands for Denominazione di Origine Protetta, adds significantly to the cost of the product and they chose not to pursue it.)

San Marzano is a region of Italy, not a type of tomato; the tomatoes themselves are Romas, aka plum tomatoes, and their distinctive flavor comes from the terroir (in the foothills of Mt. Vesuvius) and growing methods. Thus the fabulous tomatoes I picked a few years ago at Mariquita Farms in California might have been grown in similar conditions, but they technically should not have been called San Marzanos.

As to where to buy, the short list from the company includes Kings, Acme, DeCicco, Brooklyn Fare, FoodCellar, and Price Chopper. Price Chopper is in the only name in my region and I haven’t been able to find the tomatoes (or their pasta sauce, which we’ll try next) in their stores. Fortunately, La San Marzano tomatoes and sauces are available on Amazon! There is a bit of a price bump to cover Prime shipping, as you would expect, but it’s a very affordable splurge. Go for it. I predict you’ll like these ripe red beauties on your own pizza or used in any recipe calling for canned tomatoes.

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Mike’s Hot Honey

Hot Honey Packets

Mike’s Hot Honey is available in pizza-friendly packets as well as squeeze bottles.

In the Fancy Food Show’s Front Burner pitch competition, the “expert” judges choose Mike’s Hot Honey over No Evil’s Comrade Cluck. This irked me no end because how hard is it to mix two ingredients, chili and honey? But I grabbed a couple of packets to take home and the stuff is growing on me.

Mike Kurtz was a pizza apprentice who got a job at Paulie Gee’s pizza emporium in Brooklyn. He asked the owner if he could bring in some of the flavored honey he made at home, which was inspired by a pizza place he discovered as a student in Brazil. Mike’s Hot Honey was a big hit. Soon Mike formed a company to distribute to chefs and home cooks, both in pizza-friendly packets and squeeze bottles for the kitchen.

These days, Mike’s website makes little mention of pizza and does not include it in recommended recipes. He’s looking to expand his market. I like their idea of using the product on grilled salmon; it’s easy to imaging the presentation and flavor kick when a ribbon of the stuff is squirted on top in a wavy line.

As is appropriate when your secret recipe has only two ingredients, Mike is cagey with the details of his sourcing. (The honey comes from an apiary in upstate New York, but the peppers are an unnamed Brazilian strain.) No reason not to warm up some honey in your own kitchen and infuse some cracked red pepper. On the other hand, a 12 ounce squeeze bottle is only 10 bucks at Amazon and will last a long time, so why not let Mike make a little money? (Read the reviews while you’re there; they are over the top positive and include some good usage ideas.)

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Jelly Belly Candy Cones

Candy Cones

Jelly Belly Candy Cones are cute as a button.

Warning: unsolicited testimonial for Jelly Belly Candy Cones ahead!

The Jelly Belly booth is always one of the busiest at the Fancy Food Show. They have their newest products on display, you can taste some of the more unusual offerings (like Harry Potter grass and poop flavors one year), and get samples of a special flavor they want to promote. I always grab a few sampler bags to bring home to my kids.

Candy Cones Retail Pack

These 3 oz packs retail for $2.99, if you can find them.

This year the kids never got to try the flavor because I tried one on the train and promptly tore open the rest of the little bags and poured them down my throat. Jelly Belly Candy Cones are every bit that good.

Each candy combines a “Mello Creme” flavor reminiscent of ice cream (mint chocolate is my favorite) and a burnt sugar flavor that tastes like a waffle cone. They are cute as a button as well as delicious. I predict they will be the most wanted treat at Halloween this year. They are just hitting retail, so keep your eye out for them.

P.S. I ordered a retail box so my kids can finally try them.

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Recipe: Cauliflower Rice Balls (don’t call them arancini)

Cauliflower Rice Balls

 

Lotito Cauliflower Arancini

Cauliflower arancini from Lotito

Among the new tastes at the Summer Fancy Food Show was Cauliflower Arancini, an “Italian Street Food” from Lotito sold frozen for foodservice. They were delicious… crunchy and gooey with melted cheese… but a novelty rather than an actual keto/gluten-free snack because they were made with regular bread crumbs. What would happen if we made cauliflower rice balls using a cauliflower breading instead?

Ingredients:
2 c cauliflower rice (made by grating whole cauliflower)
1 c mixed shredded Italian style cheese
2 beaten eggs
½ c frozen peas
¾ t salt
1 t Italian seasoning (mixed oregano, thyme, marjoram)
Bread crumbs made with cauliflower bread or regular bread

Cauliflower Rice Ball Prep

Cauliflower rice ball preparation

Method: preheat oven to 400 degrees. Mix ingredients except bread crumbs in a bowl and form into 1 ½ inch balls. Roll the balls in bread crumbs to coat thoroughly (it’s ok if some of the crumbs get mixed with the very loose cauliflower blend because they will help the balls hold together) and transfer to a sheet pan with parchment paper or silicone pad. Roast 10 minutes or until cheese melts and crust browns slightly. Serve hot.

Cauliflower Rice Balls out of the oven

Cauliflower rice balls as they came out of the oven. The ones to the right had some breading mixed in to make them firmer.

We can’t really call these arancini because they weren’t crusty, but as a rice ball appetizer/vegetable course they are excellent with nice flavor and attractive presentation.

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Cauliflower rice…. try this at home!

Cauliflower Fried Rice

Cauliflower Fried Rice

After seeing the innovations with cauliflower at the Fancy Food Show, we naturally had to try our hand at home. First up was cauliflower fried rice. You can buy “cauliflower rice” in your produce department but since it’s nothing more than grated florets it’s very easy to prepare cauliflower rice at home. Takes about 2 minutes to grate a pint using the second-largest holes.

Cauliflower Rice

Cauliflower rice: output from two minutes of grating

I did a typical fried rice prep where I sautéed up some garlic and onions in bacon grease and added the cauliflower rice along with a beaten egg, soy sauce, salt and pepper and some bean sprouts. The dish came together well except that the vegetables threw off a good amount of water which I left in the pan. I served this up and my diners didn’t know it was not regular rice. So I guess that’s a success.

Cauliflower Pizza Crust

Cauliflower pizza crust after cooking. Note holes.

Next, we tackled our own version of the cauliflower pizza from Outer Aisle. Cauliflower was steamed then we squeezed out as much water as possible and ground to a not-quite puree. We mixed this with a beaten egg and grated mozzarella in a ratio of about 1 part cheese to 2 parts cauliflower. We added some Italian seasoning and salt, pressed into a shape resembling a pizza, then cooked in a 350 degree oven till it resembled the Outer Aisle product, about 45 minutes. When cooled, the result was easy to handle without falling apart but there were many tiny holes where the water had evaporated. We went ahead and added marinara sauce, tomato and fresh mozzarella to make a Pizza Margherita. The tasters liked this quite a bit, though not as pizza. It was a flavorful wrap or wafer they’d eat again.

Cauliflower Marguerita

Cauliflower Pizza Margherita

We also made cauliflower bread using the Caulipower Baking Mix, which is supposed to be used the same as regular flour in recipes on a 1:1 basis. Bread was not listed among the applications on the package, and the only bread recipe on their website is a breadstick made with baking powder. We followed a recipe for Italian bread including salt, olive oil, yeast and a pinch of sugar. The dough was thirsty, requiring a good deal more water than you’d use for a wheat flour dough. It never generated gluten, of course, and the texture when we finally stopped mixing was similar to modeling clay which you can easily break into clumps with your hands. It did rise and was eventually baked in a 400 degree oven. The result was dense but not unpleasant. You could use this for sandwiches.

Cauliflower Bread

Cauliflower bread made with Caulipower Baking Mix

However, we had in mind turning it into bread crumbs for the preparation we’ll talk about next time: Cauliflower Rice Balls (don’t call them arancini)!

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