Recipe: St. Louis Pizza

St Louis Style Pizza

St. Louis Pizza

St. Louis pizza is a regional specialty with baking powder used as leavening and a cheese topping made with a unique processed variety. My crew did another prep based on the King Arthur Flour recipe last night and I realized there were enough variations I better post my own version. Makes 2 pizzas to serve about 4-6.

Ingredients:
2 c all-purpose flour
1 t baking powder
½ t Kosher salt
½ c or more water
3 T olive oil

2/3 c pizza sauce or marinara sauce for topping (add in a little tomato paste if you like)
2 c grated Provel® OR 1 c grated sharp white cheddar/½ c grated swiss/ ½ c grated smoked provolone OR 1 c grated sharp white cheddar/½ c grated swiss/ ½ c grated provolone/1 t Liquid Smoke
Pepperoni (optional)
Dried oregano

Method: mix dry ingredients thoroughly; add water and olive oil and knead with your hands for a couple of minutes until it forms a smooth ball. Add a little more water if necessary to absorb all the flour. Let rest a few minutes, then divide and roll out on a silicone baking pad (if you don’t have a Silpat, use parchment paper) to approximately 6” x 9 “ and 1/8” thick (very, very thin). Use a dull knife to trim the edges and move the trimmings around so the shape ends up a rectangle.

Top each pizza with 1/3 c sauce and 1 c grated cheese; add slices of pepperoni if you like and finish with a dusting of dried oregano. Move to a half-sheet pan or cookie sheet and bake in preheated 450 degree oven for 25 minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbly and the edges of the crust are brown. (It would probably be a good idea to preheat the sheet pans, but I didn’t do this so can’t confirm the results.)

Cut the pizza with scissors into squares for serving in order to create, per the slogan of originator Imo’s, “the square beyond compare.” Thanks to the Dybala Srs. for smuggling the Provel® onto the plane to make this possible.

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Turkey Sandwich

Turkey Sandwich

Day after Thanksgiving turkey sandwich

This is my canonical turkey sandwich for day-after-Thanksgiving lunch:
Sourdough bread
Durkee’s dressing (on both pieces of bread)
Cranberry sauce
Turkey
Wilted leftover salad

Stuffing with turkey gravy

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My bread machine and me

bread machine and bread

My bread machine and stuffing bread

A bread machine is an amazing thing. It combinse a computer (to manage the programs and timing), a motor (to knead the bread) and a heating unit (to heat up the dough so it will rise). All for around $300 in a top of the line Zojirushi, or $70 in the closeout Breadman I bought from Amazon.

If I did not love the experience of handling the dough with my mitts, I would be using the bread machine all the time. When I do use it, I rely heavily on the recipes in a long out of print but beloved book which is still available on Amazon, Rustic European Breads from Your Bread Machine by a couple of ladies in Ashland, OR.

Here is an example. I started with their “Not Pain Ordinaire” and added poultry spices because I wanted to use it for stuffing my bird.

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Recipe: Bread Machine Bread for Turkey Stuffing

This isn’t meant to be eaten on its own. Rather, it should be cubed or shredded, dried out, and used for turkey stuffing. If you don’t want to do that, then omit the poultry seasoning and sage. Makes 1 2-lb loaf.

Ingredients:
1 1/3 c water
2 T butter
2 t poultry seasoning
1 t powdered sage
2 t salt
3 c all purpose flour
1 c whole wheat flour
1 T active dry yeast

Method: place wet ingredients in bread machine, then dry ingredients, with yeast on top (away from the liquid). Process on basic setting with medium darkness, 2-lb size loaf. (If your bread maker doesn’t handle 2 lbs, then divide in half and make a 1 lb loaf.) If using for stuffing, cut into cubes and allow to dry out thoroughly for a couple of days. (Or dry it in the oven.)

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Taste test: Cranberry sauce

Cranberry Sauce Taste Test

Cranberry Sauce Taste Test (winning fresh berry recipe is in the rear)

I love cranberry sauce… on Thanksgiving Day turkey, and on the leftovers. But I’ve been pretty undiscriminating until this year. I’ve generally bought a couple of cans of Ocean Spray whole berry as soon as the price drops. As long as it’s tart and red, I’m good.

But last year the price stayed high, prompting me to want to try the bargain brand from my local store. Wondering if they were actually the same thing (I’ve heard Ocean Spray pretty much has a lock on the cranberry market) I looked at the ingredient lists. There were definite differences but both contained something that surprised me: High Fructose Corn Syrup. WTF!?

So it was time for a taste test comparing those two against a batch made from scratch, faithfully reproducing the no-brainer and HFCS-free recipe on the 12-ounce bag of Ocean Spray fresh berries. The fresh sauce was then pressed into a can so I could truthfully say all three came from a can, and they were put on the table at a neighborhood holiday dinner.

Results: a win by a landslide for the fresh berry sauce. It had a tartness and brightness of flavor that the others lacked. A typical comment: “Red [fresh] was most tart, but just right—tasted most natural”. And “tart + sweet together — full berry.” It didn’t stand up in the bowl like the canned varieties, but nobody dinged it for that.

Second place went to the house brand, from Price Chopper. Two of 9 tasters voted it tops. It had just a bit more flavor and less of a flat “canned” taste, possibly due to the inclusion of salt which was not in the Ocean Spray. The lone voter who preferred the canned Ocean Spray picked it for “texture and taste”.

At this year’s prices the house brand was a dollar, canned Ocean Spray $1.25 (price dropped from $2 the final couple of days) and the fresh preparation cost $2.50 for the berries plus maybe 15 cents worth of sugar. But it made at least 50% more than the cans’ volume, making the price difference fairly insignificant for something you prepare a couple of times a year. I’m going with fresh from now on.

P.S. As a bonus I made Cranberry Relish from the recipe Susan Stamberg reads on NPR, and I strongly recommend it. It really comes to life with a horseradish kick after you follow the odd directions to freeze it then barely defrost for serving. One diner pronounced it her favorite dish of the entire meal.

This post was originally published on November 23, 2012.

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(Don’t) pass (on) the stuffing, please

Thanksgiving stuffing (aka “dressing”) does not seem to be a popular dish these days. I volunteered to make a stuffing recipe in Mrs. Brooks’ third grade class and only two children signed to assist, one of them mine. Then last night I took a double recipe of Pepperidge Farm stuffing to a neighborhood potluck and it was barely touched; another guest’s generous tray of from-scratch stuffing was equally unappreciated.

Underappreciated bread stuffing

Under appreciated Thanksgiving stuffing stuffing

I would no more omit the Thanksgiving stuffing from the meal than the bread from a sandwich. I use it as I expect our forebears did, as a protein extender. When colonial turkeys were lean and scrawny, stuffing in the abdominal cavity could capture cooking juices and turn a few slices of poultry into a filling meal. If additional stuffing is cooked outside the bird it can join the party with a ladle or two of gravy.

But today, I expect that people pass on the stuffing because they don’t want to feel too stuffed. Less stuffing on the plate leaves more room for generous slabs of light and dark meat. That’s just wrong.

If you would like to join me in reversing this trend, here is Mrs. Brooks’ recipe. It is both easy and good, with an excellent balance of spices and flavors. For a non-vegetarian version, use butter and chicken stock in place of margarine and water.

This recipe post was originally published on November 23, 2011.

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Recipe: Old-Fashioned Bread Stuffing

Underappreciated bread stuffing

Underappreciated bread stuffing

Ingredients:
1 c finely chopped celery
½ c chopped onion
½ c margarine or butter
1 t dried sage leaves, crushed
½ t Kosher salt
8 c dried cubes of bread
¾ c water or chicken or turkey stock

Method: In a small saucepan cook celery and onion in margarine till tender but not brown.  Remove from heat.  Stir in sage and salt.  Place dry bread cubes in a bowl.  Add onion mixture.  Drizzle with enough water to moisten, tossing lightly.  If not stuffing in a bird, cook in microwave, covered, for 5 minutes.

This post was originally published on November 23, 2011.

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Is head cheese safe to take on an airplane?

Kuby's Sour Head Cheese

Kuby’s Sour Head Cheese

At a family event in Dallas this past weekend, I asked my sister to pick up some of the wonderful sour head cheese at Kuby’s German deli so I could bring it home to New York. Then ensued a lively debate about whether head cheese is safe to carry on a plane. I think this was fueled partly by some confusion about what head cheese actually is. If it’s too gooey/fluid it might set off the prohibited liquids alarms, if not the revulsion ones.

Problem solved, because I wrapped it in a plastic bag and checked my luggage. Got a TSA inspection slip, but the head cheese emerged intact. Unfortunately, it was then devoured (near a pound of the stuff) within a few hours of arrival. So head cheese may be safe on Southwest, but not in my kitchen.

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Male culinary bluster: a dish best served cold?

“Chili growing is to gardening as grilling is to cooking, allowing men to enter, and dominate, a domestic sphere without sacrificing their bluster.” Lauren Collins said that in “Fire Eaters”, an excellent article in the latest food issue of the New Yorker (11/4/13). The article had a couple of other zingers on men and food and I was going to write a tribute piece till I noticed some of the comments on my own blog. Male culinary bluster indeed.

When I wrote about how to rate Texas barbecue and mentioned that I liked a good smoke ring, a commenter said, “Wrong on the smoke ring. KCBS competition judges are told to ignore the smoke ring as they can be artificially created and are not always indicative of slow smoking as you state.” (A little googling reveals that while KCBS is the network affiliate in Los Angeles, in context it more likely refers to the Kansas City Barbecue Society.)

Then, responding to my explanation on why I am not buying a Sansaire sous vide device, a commenter thought my piece “shows that he really hasn’t done his research on sous vide and I would personally be concerned being served food at his place.” (Italics mine, because I love that part.)

What these comments, and a couple others, have in common is that they are citing some external food authority and suggesting that I haven’t done my homework. Mea culpa! [Raises hands with palms exposed in attempt to appear harmless.] Although I sometimes get down in the weeds as with the exploration on Guss’s pickles, those studies are for my own amusement and I do not claim to know anything about food other than what I have learned from my own experience and from watching others whom I respect.

I like food, I like to explore and prepare food, I like to eat it and enjoy others’ reactions when it is served. I draw on my history growing up and eating good food in Texas, a tiny bit of professional experience, hobbyist explorations into other food ways (often international), and devising shortcuts to eat the same food at home without spending all day in the kitchen.

I hate long lists of ingredients and elaborate techniques. I want an end result which tastes really good with a minimum of effort, and ideally is cheap to boot. This is not to say research is bad, just that it’s too much work and often gets in the way of instinctive decisions about food.

Case in point: Thanksgiving. With turkey day coming up, the web is clogged with articles for the novice cook on “How Not To Fuck Up Thanksgiving” in which it is assumed you will be serving a groaning board of cleverly staged entrees and sides to a set of picky relatives and foodie friends. That’s paralysis by analysis. How could you not fail with so much to learn and then execute on such a high-stakes timetable? The fact is that turkey is one of the easiest things in the world to cook and Thanksgiving is simply an opportunity to buy one of these birds at a great price and indulge in a little gluttony. What’s not to like? If you’re kitchen challenged, buy sides by the quart at Boston Market, pick up some canned cranberry sauce, and make bread stuffing following the recipe on the Pepperidge Farm package. That’s all the research you need.

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Cardoons!

Cardoons soaking

Cardoons soaking in acidulated bath

We grew cardoons this year. We grew them last year too, but never got around to figuring out what to do with these stalks which are members of the thistle family, like artichokes, yet different.

With a hard frost looming last night, it was time to harvest this year’s bounty from two plants. I dug them up (the roots are shallow), then clipped off the individual stems in our basement and got to work. You want to remove the leaves and skinny part of the stems and focus on the thicker part, which is like a rib of celery.

Cardoon leftovers

Cardoon leaves on their way to compost bin

Various web sources warn of the difficulty of prepping the stalks/stems: it’s difficult to remove the lighter colored outer layer; your hands will get stuck by spikes; chemicals in the plant turn your hands brown. Maybe we had a hybrid that had been bred to solve these problems, or maybe the couple of previous frosts had an effect. The pale outer layer pretty much came away with the leaves, except for a residue that could be removed with a fingernail.

I soaked the stems in an acidulated bath (couple of splashes of white vinegar in a gallon of water) while figuring out what to do next. Andy at Mariquita Farm has a bunch of advice on cardoons because he once diabolically included them in his CSA. He advises you should think artichoke, since that’s another member of the thistle family. If you have a recipe that works for artichoke, it will probably work for cardoon.

Cardoon saute

Cardoons in the saute pan

So I boiled my stems for maybe 10 minutes at the end of which time they were edible, yet still crunchy. I drained them and then did a prep where I sautéed some garlic, tossed in the cardoon, added some capers and salt and preserved lemon. The result was good, though cardoon contributed little more than texture.

Andy also talks about fried cardoon (dip the boiled stalks into egg, then a seasoned flour) and a pasta like a puttanesca but with chopped cardoon. I’ve got some left over so may try them. But the truth is this vegetable has not won me over. At least they look impressive while they’re growing.

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