Recipe: Old-Fashioned Bread Stuffing

Underappreciated bread stuffing

Underappreciated bread stuffing

Ingredients:
1 c finely chopped celery
½ c chopped onion
½ c margarine or butter
1 t dried sage leaves, crushed
½ t Kosher salt
8 c dried cubes of bread
¾ c water or chicken or turkey stock

Method: In a small saucepan cook celery and onion in margarine till tender but not brown.  Remove from heat.  Stir in sage and salt.  Place dry bread cubes in a bowl.  Add onion mixture.  Drizzle with enough water to moisten, tossing lightly.  If not stuffing in a bird, cook in microwave, covered, for 5 minutes.

This post was originally published on November 23, 2011.

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Is head cheese safe to take on an airplane?

Kuby's Sour Head Cheese

Kuby’s Sour Head Cheese

At a family event in Dallas this past weekend, I asked my sister to pick up some of the wonderful sour head cheese at Kuby’s German deli so I could bring it home to New York. Then ensued a lively debate about whether head cheese is safe to carry on a plane. I think this was fueled partly by some confusion about what head cheese actually is. If it’s too gooey/fluid it might set off the prohibited liquids alarms, if not the revulsion ones.

Problem solved, because I wrapped it in a plastic bag and checked my luggage. Got a TSA inspection slip, but the head cheese emerged intact. Unfortunately, it was then devoured (near a pound of the stuff) within a few hours of arrival. So head cheese may be safe on Southwest, but not in my kitchen.

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Male culinary bluster: a dish best served cold?

“Chili growing is to gardening as grilling is to cooking, allowing men to enter, and dominate, a domestic sphere without sacrificing their bluster.” Lauren Collins said that in “Fire Eaters”, an excellent article in the latest food issue of the New Yorker (11/4/13). The article had a couple of other zingers on men and food and I was going to write a tribute piece till I noticed some of the comments on my own blog. Male culinary bluster indeed.

When I wrote about how to rate Texas barbecue and mentioned that I liked a good smoke ring, a commenter said, “Wrong on the smoke ring. KCBS competition judges are told to ignore the smoke ring as they can be artificially created and are not always indicative of slow smoking as you state.” (A little googling reveals that while KCBS is the network affiliate in Los Angeles, in context it more likely refers to the Kansas City Barbecue Society.)

Then, responding to my explanation on why I am not buying a Sansaire sous vide device, a commenter thought my piece “shows that he really hasn’t done his research on sous vide and I would personally be concerned being served food at his place.” (Italics mine, because I love that part.)

What these comments, and a couple others, have in common is that they are citing some external food authority and suggesting that I haven’t done my homework. Mea culpa! [Raises hands with palms exposed in attempt to appear harmless.] Although I sometimes get down in the weeds as with the exploration on Guss’s pickles, those studies are for my own amusement and I do not claim to know anything about food other than what I have learned from my own experience and from watching others whom I respect.

I like food, I like to explore and prepare food, I like to eat it and enjoy others’ reactions when it is served. I draw on my history growing up and eating good food in Texas, a tiny bit of professional experience, hobbyist explorations into other food ways (often international), and devising shortcuts to eat the same food at home without spending all day in the kitchen.

I hate long lists of ingredients and elaborate techniques. I want an end result which tastes really good with a minimum of effort, and ideally is cheap to boot. This is not to say research is bad, just that it’s too much work and often gets in the way of instinctive decisions about food.

Case in point: Thanksgiving. With turkey day coming up, the web is clogged with articles for the novice cook on “How Not To Fuck Up Thanksgiving” in which it is assumed you will be serving a groaning board of cleverly staged entrees and sides to a set of picky relatives and foodie friends. That’s paralysis by analysis. How could you not fail with so much to learn and then execute on such a high-stakes timetable? The fact is that turkey is one of the easiest things in the world to cook and Thanksgiving is simply an opportunity to buy one of these birds at a great price and indulge in a little gluttony. What’s not to like? If you’re kitchen challenged, buy sides by the quart at Boston Market, pick up some canned cranberry sauce, and make bread stuffing following the recipe on the Pepperidge Farm package. That’s all the research you need.

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Cardoons!

Cardoons soaking

Cardoons soaking in acidulated bath

We grew cardoons this year. We grew them last year too, but never got around to figuring out what to do with these stalks which are members of the thistle family, like artichokes, yet different.

With a hard frost looming last night, it was time to harvest this year’s bounty from two plants. I dug them up (the roots are shallow), then clipped off the individual stems in our basement and got to work. You want to remove the leaves and skinny part of the stems and focus on the thicker part, which is like a rib of celery.

Cardoon leftovers

Cardoon leaves on their way to compost bin

Various web sources warn of the difficulty of prepping the stalks/stems: it’s difficult to remove the lighter colored outer layer; your hands will get stuck by spikes; chemicals in the plant turn your hands brown. Maybe we had a hybrid that had been bred to solve these problems, or maybe the couple of previous frosts had an effect. The pale outer layer pretty much came away with the leaves, except for a residue that could be removed with a fingernail.

I soaked the stems in an acidulated bath (couple of splashes of white vinegar in a gallon of water) while figuring out what to do next. Andy at Mariquita Farm has a bunch of advice on cardoons because he once diabolically included them in his CSA. He advises you should think artichoke, since that’s another member of the thistle family. If you have a recipe that works for artichoke, it will probably work for cardoon.

Cardoon saute

Cardoons in the saute pan

So I boiled my stems for maybe 10 minutes at the end of which time they were edible, yet still crunchy. I drained them and then did a prep where I sautéed some garlic, tossed in the cardoon, added some capers and salt and preserved lemon. The result was good, though cardoon contributed little more than texture.

Andy also talks about fried cardoon (dip the boiled stalks into egg, then a seasoned flour) and a pasta like a puttanesca but with chopped cardoon. I’ve got some left over so may try them. But the truth is this vegetable has not won me over. At least they look impressive while they’re growing.

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Get out and vote… for small family farms

It’s election day… so I am indulging myself with a political post. After you return from your polling place, I’m asking you to spend 15 minutes getting up to speed with the proposed new regulations of the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA for short). The commenting period ends November 15, so don’t wait. Really: do it today. Vote for small family farms.

I learned about the concerns with the FSMA from the folks at National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, who were on hand at Farm Aid back in September. NSAC’s tenet is that the shorter distance food has to travel from farm to market, the safer it is and the less likely it is to be exposed to contaminants. Close-to-home farming also eliminates problems of scale like the e. coli contamination of Earthbound Farms organic lettuce a few years back which sickened people across the nation.

The intent of the FSMA was to make the FDA proactive, instead of reactive, in handling problems in food safety. But it adopts a one-size-fits-all approach that makes many of its proposed new rules impractical and/or expensive for small farmers practicing the close-to-home distribution I just described. According to the FDA’s own calculations, food producers with 20 or fewer employees would bear 73% of the cost of implementing the preventative controls—even though they produce just 4% of the food produced in the U.S. (There is an exemption for farms that sell less that $25,000 a year in produce, but that’s a REALLY small farm and not sufficient to sustain a family.)

Here are a couple examples of well-meaning regulations that make me queasy:

If a farm uses manure to amend its fields and there is a “chance” covered produce will come into contact with the amendment after application, there is a 9-month waiting period before produce grown in those fields can be marketed. In many parts of the country, like upstate New York where I live, the growing season is less than 9 months long. So effectively farmers could only grow crops every other year.

If a farmers market vendor sells food they haven’t raised or produced themselves, that turns them into a “facility” which is subject to a host of new regulations. No more taking the neighbor farm’s cheese to market where you sell your own eggs. (You can also be labeled a facility if you “process” your food by, for example, slicing raw carrots into your farmers market salad mix.)

The FDA has made it very easy to comment on the proposed regulations which you can do here. They reported an “unprecedented” 800 comments for the Produce Safety part of the law, where comments are now closed, and promise to read and consider them in amending the rules.

Or, if you’re short on time, you can simply sign the Farm Aid petition that essentially tells the FDA that you expect them to do the right thing. Either way, thank you for reading and voting.

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Christina Tosi’s Halloween Snack Mix

Christina Tosi Snack Mix

Too much candy, not enough pretzels

Did anybody else try this recipe for Halloween Snack Mix? It was on the Food & Wine website yesterday. You take 2 cups of broken pretzels and toss with some melted butter, powdered dry milk, brown and granulated sugar and heat in a 275 degree oven for 25 minutes. Meanwhile you cut 12 oz of mini candy bars into 1/2 inch squares. Cool the pretzel mix, toss with the candy, and walla!

I was instantly suspicious because the proportions didn’t seem right… not enough pretzels. And the very low oven is not going to do anything to transform the ingredients. Then I noticed the recipe was from 2011, before Tosi achieved her current visibility. Maybe it was something she tossed off that wasn’t meant to be taken seriously.

We heated the melange in the microwave for a bit and allowed it to solidify into something more interesting. But the proportions are still wrong and next year I’ll try my own concoction. Meanwhile, if you still have Halloween leftovers, you might want to experiment with Michael Bauer’s Snack Mix… the secret ingredient is bacon fat!

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Recipe: Sauerbraten (German-Style Marinated Pot Roast)

Sauerbraten German Marinated Beef

Sauerbraten (with a side of garlic mashed potatoes)

The classic German Sauerbraten recipe produces a nice sweet-and-sour pot roast that goes great with other German sides, such as my kartoffelsalat. Serves 8.

Ingredients:
4-6 lb chuck roast or bottom round
Kosher salt and pepper
1 medium onion, sliced

3 c water
2/3 c cider vinegar
2/3 c red wine vinegar
3 cloves garlic
4 peppercorns
2 whole cloves
½ lemon, sliced
1 bay leaf

All purpose flour, for dredging
2 medium onions, coarsely chopped
2 T beef or bacon fat
1 c chopped tomato (canned OK)
1 carrot, finely diced
1 T sugar

Method: Wipe meat dry with paper towels; rub with salt and pepper. Place in a large glass or earthenware dish and cover with sliced onions. Bring water, vinegar, garlic, peppercorn, cloves, lemons, bay leaf mixture to boil and pour over the meat. Cover tightly and allow to cool to room temperature, then refrigerate at least 24 hours and as long as 4 days, turning the meat occasionally. Drain off and reserve the marinade.

Saute chopped onions in fat in an oven-proof casserole pan. Dredge meat in flour and add to onions. Add tomato, carrot, and sugar. Add 2 c strained marinade. Cover and cook in 350 degree oven for 3 hours or until very tender. Serve with potato pancakes, egg noodles or other carbohydrate to mop up the amazing juice it gives off.

Note: this is a mashup of recipes from Gourmet Magazine and Chicago Culinary Academy, with my own modifications. It’s not as sour as some versions and the vegetables add a bit of visual interest. With the above proportions, the liquid will pretty much cook away; if you want more gravy then use more liquid. After the roast is done remove it to a serving plate, strain off liquid, add some flour to the fat in the bottom of the pan, stir on low heat till the flour is well combined, then slowly add back the liquid and mix until smooth. Some folks like to add a few spoonfuls of sour cream to the gravy as well.

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Recipe: Cornell-Style Grilled Chicken

CornellChicken

Cornell chicken should be nicely grilled but not super-dark

This is the tasty “barbecue” chicken served at church socials throughout the Northeast U.S. The Cornell chicken recipe makes enough to marinade and grill two whole chickens; if making just one chicken (or equivalent in pieces) you can refrigerate the leftover marinade (before it comes into contact with the chicken) for a couple of weeks.

Ingredients:
½ c cooking oil
1 c cider vinegar
2 T Kosher salt*
1 ½ t poultry seasoning
¼ t white pepper
1 egg
2 chickens, cut into serving pieces

Method: Beat egg, add other marinade ingredients, beat again to thoroughly emulsify. Pour over chicken pieces, toss to mix, and marinate at least 1 hour but no more than 2 hours, stirring occasionally. Cook on a medium grill until nicely browned and well done, about 45 minutes.

*This is a lot of salt, but it tastes right in the finished dish. Feel free to cut back to 1 T and add more at the table.

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Recipe: Favorite Pad Thai

PadThai

Pad Thai with the fixin’s.

Pad Thai with just the right balance of sour, sweet and salty. Adapted from the long out of print Thai Home-Cooking from Kamolmal’s Kitchen (Plume)

Ingredients:
¼ lb dried rice noodles (flat ones not “rice sticks”)
Hot water
2 T fish sauce (I use TiparosRed Boat)
3 T sugar
3 T white vinegar
½ t paprika*
4 T peanut or other vegetable oil (not olive oil)
1 T or more finely chopped garlic
4 oz. or more protein (optional): shrimp, chicken or tofu
4 fat green onions sliced on the bias into 2” lengths, including some green
1 egg
½ lb bean sprouts
Cilantro leaves (for garnish)
Finely chopped unsalted peanut (for garnish)
Lime wedges (for garnish)
Chili pepper flakes (for garnish)

Method: Soak noodles in hot (not boiling water) until they are flexible but not limp, about 15 minutes, then drain and set aside. This is a critical step: if you oversoak your noodles here, you will end up with mushy pad thai. Don’t do it.

Mix fish sauce, sugar, vinegar and paprika in a jar or cup till dried ingredients are dissolved.

Heat oil in wok until very hot; add garlic which should brown quickly without burning. Add optional protein and stir-fry till barely done. Add green onions. Break the egg into the wok and quickly stir with a wooden spoon to distribute as it cooks. Add noodles and flip a few times to coat with oil and egg. Add sauce liquid and boil until sauce has been absorbed by the noodles. (If they are still crispy after all the liquid is gone, add a bit more water.)

Add bean sprouts and toss in the noodles briefly; the heat of the dish will cook the sprouts. Serve with a garnish of pepper flakes, lime, cilantro and ground peanut.

Serves 2 as an entrée, or 4 as a side dish

*You can substitute tamarind, which is the traditional tart ingredient but a little more work. Pour 1/2 c hot water over 1/4 c chunk of “seeded” (it isn’t) tamarind and allow to soften and cool for a few minutes. Rub the tamarind between your fingers and remove seeds and large pieces of pulp. You’ll end up with about 1/4 c of tamarind gravy which should be added at the same time as the vinegar/sugar/fish sauce mixture.

THIS RECIPE HAS BEEN UPDATED as of 10/13; I realized I wasn’t using enough oil initially to separate the noodles.

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The Cornell Chicken and the Egg

My friend and fellow food blogger Deanna Fox wrote a great piece a while back on the origins of Cornell Chicken. This is a serving method and chicken marinade that was created at Cornell University in the 1940s as a way to promote the consumption of locally raised poultry. Deanna was kind enough to share the Cornell Chicken Pamphlet which was distributed at the time; it includes not only home and food-service scale recipes but example seating charts for a church supper or other occasion where the bird might be served.

I first encountered Cornell Chicken at a “Brooks Barbecue” in my wife’s home village of Speculator, NY. It was promoted several weeks in advance, and locals would wait in line at the pavilion on the ball field for their half-chicken dinners. The chicken was tender and tasty, though I bristled at the “barbecue” part since no smoke was involved. Deanna’s article explains that the Brooks family is from the Ithaca area, hence the Cornell connection, as are the proprietors of Giffy’s, a once-popular local chicken place which has fallen on hard times.

But here’s the thing. The marinade contains a raw egg! Doesn’t that just invite food safety issues since the chicken is likely to hang around for several hours before it is cooked, possibly without refrigeration? And why is the egg in there anyway? Deanna and Tom Gallagher, the Cornell Extension educational coordinator for our area, both felt it was an intuitive addition because if you’re promoting chickens, you might as well promote eggs while you’re at it. And Tom, who’s made the recipe himself many times, agrees that it helps to emulsify the ingredients.

But won’t you run the risk of salmonella poisoning… especially if, as the booklet suggests, you save unused dressing in a jar in a cool place for several weeks? For this I turned to Sandra Varno, a Cornell food safety expert. Don’t worry, she said, the vinegar in the dressing will keep the dressing safe even for that few weeks in a cool place (which she interprets to be a refrigerator). But it has to be virgin dressing that has not been contact with the chicken–otherwise all bets are off. This safe chicken barbecuing article tells more.

Whew. So it’s safe to make and eat Cornell Chicken. See the recipe here, or use the link above to download the PDF of the original  pamphlet from the 1940s.

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